This invention discloses an A-site doped lead-free
ceramic material, its preparation method, and its applications, relating to the field of
dielectric ceramics technology. This invention simultaneously introduces multiple cations such as Sr, Ca, Bi, and Na into the A-site (Ba) of a
barium titanate (BaTiO3) matrix to construct a high-entropy doped structure, effectively controlling lattice
distortion and local polarization behavior, thereby obtaining excellent
relaxor ferroelectric properties and high breakdown
field strength. The material is prepared using an
electrospinning combined with heat treatment process to form a
nanofiber structure with a beaded morphology, significantly inhibiting
abnormal grain growth, increasing density, and reducing defect concentration. The resulting
ceramic exhibits
high energy density,
high energy storage efficiency, and excellent cycle stability over a wide temperature range. It is also free of toxic elements such as lead, making it
environmentally friendly and suitable for high-temperature, high-power electronic devices in
new energy vehicles, 5G communications,
aerospace, and other fields, providing a reliable technical solution for developing next-generation high-performance lead-free
energy storage capacitors.