The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and relates to disposable redispersible
asphalt powder as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The
asphalt powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of
asphalt, 2-20 parts of an emulsifier, 5-20 parts of protective
colloid, 0.5-40 parts of a stabilizer, 1-10 parts of a slow-release complexing agent and 5-20 parts of an anti-
caking agent. The slow-release complexing agent is one or more of activated modified
borax, modified
boric acid, modified
sodium silicate or chromate, and the activation mode of the slow-release complexing agent is that an inorganic salt
aqueous solution and a part of the protective
colloid solution are mixed in advance. The specific slow-release complexing agent is introduced and forms a synergistic
system with the emulsifier, the protective
colloid and the like, so that the asphalt
powder can be quickly redispersed when meeting water for construction for the first time, the complexing agent and a hydrophilic component are subjected to irreversible reaction after
drying and film forming, redispersibility is permanently lost, and the technical problem that a traditional product is poor in
water resistance after film forming is effectively solved. The product is suitable for the fields of waterproof and anticorrosive dry-mixed
mortar, asphalt coiled material base layer treating agents and the like.