According to the anti-fatigue
styrene-butadiene rubber / white
carbon black /
montmorillonite composite material and the preparation method thereof,
montmorillonite is treated by
hydrochloric acid, protons H < + > enter between
montmorillonite sheet
layers to replace exchangeable cations between the
layers, so that the interlayer distance is enlarged, the structure is loosened, a large number of active
silanol groups are formed between the
layers and on the surface, and the anti-fatigue
styrene-butadiene rubber / white
carbon black / montmorillonite
composite material is prepared. The montmorillonite subjected to
acid treatment and an active
silanol group on the surface of the white
carbon black are subjected to
dehydration condensation to form a-Si-O-Si-group, and the layered montmorillonite with high specific surface area is chemically combined with the white carbon black, so that a small amount of modified montmorillonite is utilized to stabilize the structure of the white carbon black, and a stable enhanced network of a highly-filled white carbon black
inorganic filler is formed in a rubber matrix; according to the present invention, the montmorillonite is added to improve the chemical bonding of the
filler network and the rubber, such that the
mechanical property of the
composite material is significantly improved, and the
initiation and the expansion of the crack can be delayed due to the highly dispersed
lamellar structure of the montmorillonite so as to substantially enhance the
fatigue resistance of the composite material.