The invention discloses a preparation process of an optical
polishing nanoparticle suspension, and particularly relates to the technical field of precision
optical processing, and the process comprises six steps of material preparation,
nanoparticle pretreatment, disperse
system construction, functional auxiliary agent compounding,
system blending and refining. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pretreating
cerium oxide nanoparticles to prepare CeO2 (at) S < O2 > composite particles, sequentially adding deionized water, an
alcohol solvent, a dispersant and the CeO2 (at) S < O2 > composite particles, carrying out ultrasonic wave and high shear dispersion to ensure uniform dispersion of the particles, slowly adding a compounded transparent
sol and a functional auxiliary agent
emulsion into the
system, adjusting the pH value to 9.8-10.2, and finally carrying out
centrifugation and
ultrafiltration refining to obtain the high-purity CeO2 (at) S < O2 > composite particles. The prepared optical
polishing nanoparticle suspension is uniform in
particle size distribution and excellent in stability. The process is simple, convenient and efficient, the prepared suspension has excellent
polishing performance, low surface defect rate and good environmental adaptability, the surface quality and
machining efficiency of optical elements are remarkably improved, and the suspension has high application value.