745 results about "Greenhouse effect" patented technology

The present invention develops a process for plasma treatment using a gas having no greenhouse effect in order to realize global environmental preservation and sophistication of plasma process performance and provides a process for plasma etching with high accuracy which process can depress damage to devices. The process for plasma treatment according to the present invention comprises the steps of feeding a treatment gas containing fluorine gas (F₂) into a plasma generating chamber, alternately repeating application of high frequency electric field and stop of the application thereof to generate plasma, and carrying out substrate treatment by irradiating the plasma to a substrate. Furthermore, the substrate treatment may be carried out by individually or alternately extracting negative ions or positive ions from the plasma, or selectively extracting only negative ions, neutralizing them, to generate a neutral beam and irradiating the neutral beam to the substrate.

The present invention provides a block chain power consumption perception PoW consensus mechanism. The mechanism comprises the following steps: (1) in a Bitcoin system, each node is subjected to mutual competition based on each computer power to commonly solve an SHA math problem with complex solution and easy verification, and the node which solves the problem at the fastest speed obtains a block account right and Bitcoin award automatically generated by the system; and (2) employing a WDM mesh network to interconnect physics servers located at different geographic positions to form a block chain basic facility network, respond to the block chain request generation power consumption and allow the block chain node on a light load server to integrate on few physics servers, and the communication requirement is dredged to few chains to close unnecessary servers and nodes. The power consumption perception PoW consensus mechanism is employed to further execute the resources potential of the basic facility network while improving the block chain performance, perform power consumption perception and reduce the carbon emission and the greenhouse effect.

The invention relates to an incombustible mixed refrigerant suitable for the copious cooling temperature of 90-140DEG C below zero, which comprises the following five groups of substances: the first group is nitrogen, argon, methane or mixture; the second group is R14; the third group is R23, R116, R170, R1150, R41 or mixture; the fourth group is R218, R125, R32, R143a, R290, R1270, R13I1, R134, R134a, R152a, R1216 or mixture; the fifth group is R1234ze, R245cb, R227ea, R3110, R236fa, R254cb, R143, R236ea, R245fa, R329mcc, R347mcc, R338mcf, R245eb, R245ca, R338mee, R338mcc or mixture; the molar concentrations of the five groups are respectively 5-35%, 10-40%, 5-20%, 5-20% and 5-25%. The incombustible mixed refrigerant suitable for the copious cooling temperature of 90-140DEG C below zero has the advantages of low integral greenhouse effect, no ozone damage and the like, is safe in a regeneration type throttling and refrigerating system, and refrigeration in the temperature zone of 90-140DEG C below zero can be realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and provides a method for preparing building material products through processing industrial solid waste by hydration-carbonation coupling technique. The method comprises steps of uniformly mixing the industrial waste comprising at least one of calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium silicate and tobermorite with alkaline excitation material and proper amount of water so as to prepare the blank of the building material product, wherein the industrial waste comprises steel slag, mineral waste residue, furnace slag, coal ash or coal gangue, the alkaline excitation material comprises carbide slag, lime, Portland cement or waste cement; maintaining for a period through hydration, then maintaining through carbonation so as to obtain the carbonate-based building material product. The coupling technique can effectively use the industrial solid wastes such as steel slag, mineral waste residue, furnace slag, coal ash, coal gangue, carbide slag and the like, so that emission of greenhouse gases is reduced, the greenhouse effect is relieved, furthermore, the method can be used for producing the building material products with good properties, effectively uses the waste and is environmentally friendly.

A secure power-saving hard disk storage system and method having a plurality of storage units and a control unit connected to an external controller. The system detects and checks information of installation of each storage unit and control unit, driving program and format stored at the control end while executing installation. During storage selection, the storage unit selected to execute data access is conducted with a power source via an electronic switch of the control unit to activate data transmission connection. The activated storage unit then executes data access according to store or read command input from the control end. When the storage unit is no longer in use, the power source is switched to improve synchronous conduction, power consumption, high noise and greenhouse effect of high temperature generated thereby.

A pure Ar-MIG welding wire for welding steel according to the present invention is formed of a flux-cored wire. The flux-cored wire is formed in the manner that a formation formed by welding a carbon steel hoop into a pipe shape or a seamless pipe is used as an outer sheath, the outer sheath is filled with a flux, and a wire drawing process is performed. The flux accounts for 7 to 27 mass % of the total wire mass. The wire contains graphite in the amount of 0.16 to 2.00 mass % on the basis of the total wire mass and iron powder in the amount of 20 mass % on the basis of the total flux mass. According to the construction, neither expensive metal resource nor a greenhouse effect gas is used, slag and fume generation is inhibited, and a weld joint having a high static tensile strength and fatigue strength can be obtained.

The invention relates to a method for low-pressure processing of coal bed gas, comprising the steps of: introducing the coal bed gas into a hydration reactor from the bottom part of a hydration reactor so as to be contacted with hydrate working liquid in the hydration reactor, leading methane contained in the coal bed gas and water in the hydrate working liquid to generate hydration reaction to form a hydrate which is removed from the coal bed gas; meanwhile, the purified gas is obtained after the methane in the coal bed gas is removed; wherein the operation pressure of the hydration reactor is 0.11-0.85MPa, and the temperature is 3-18 DEG C. The formed hydrate can be further introduced into a hydrate decomposition device for decomposition, thereby obtaining the methane with high concentration. The invention simultaneously relates to a device for realizing the method for low-pressure processing of the coal bed gas. The invention can safely purify the oxygen-containing coal bed gas under lower pressure and remove the contained methane to be lower than 0.05 molar fraction, thereby reducing the emission of the methane, reducing the greenhouse effect and simultaneously avoiding the risk of explosion.

The invention discloses an apparatus for integrated processing of natural gas hydrate exploitation by geothermy and waste CO2 reinjection. The apparatus comprises a producing well and an injection well. The producing well and the injection well pass through the sea level and a natural gas hydrate layer; both the bottoms of the producing well and the injection well are disposed in a geothermal layer; a gas-water separator, a gas collecting tank, a workshop, a second high-pressure pump unit and the injection well are connected to the top of the producing well in order; the gas-water separator is connected with a first high-pressure pump unit and the injection well in order; the top of the producing well is connected with a surface console. The invention further discloses a method for integrated processing of natural gas hydrate exploitation by geothermy and waste CO2 reinjection; renewable geothermal resources can be made full use, heat resources are widely ranged, the process of acquiring the heat resources is time and labor efficient, emission of CO2 in air is controlled, and greenhouse effect is controlled and the environment is protected; the problem that the terrible result, geological accident, is caused by stratigraphic consolidation decline caused by drop in stratum pressure is avoided.

The invention relates to a steel slag free sintering brick, belonging to the recycle technical field of steel slag, wherein the materials of the free sintering brick are steel slag stand, steel slag powder, blast furnace slag and lime, and the production method of the steel slag free sintering brick comprises adding water with weighted materials, mixing, pressing and shaping via a brick press, maintaining and aging to obtain final product of steel slag free sintering brick. The inventionc can shorten production period, eliminate sintering, eliminate heat energy, save time, improve yield, reduce cost and release the environment pollution of steel slag and greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide.

An information processing apparatus counts as a result the number of sheets output by an image forming apparatus with reference to collected job history information and obtains the amount of electric power consumed by the image forming apparatus based on the job history information. When the information processing apparatus generates display data required to display a screen indicating an emission amount of greenhouse effect gases, the information processing apparatus analyzes the number of sheets that is output if a saving setting is applied to a job corresponding to a history included in the job history information. The information processing apparatus generates the display data required to display the screen in such a way as to indicate an emission amount of the greenhouse effect gas obtained based on the analyzed number of sheets.

The invention discloses a method for sequestering carbon dioxide. The method includes the following steps: (1) selecting the injection layer which includes an unworkable seam and/or a coal seam gob; (2) drilling a well according to the position where the injection layer is located; (3) performing perforating for a fissure zone of a top plate of the unworkable seam and/or the coal seam gob; (4) sequentially injecting carbon dioxide from bottom to top layer by layer when the number of the needed injection layer is larger than one, and performing injecting and sealing storage for the next injection layer after completing injecting and sealing storage for the former injection layer; and (5) burying the drilled well and sealing a cover on the drilled well. The method for sequestering carbon dioxide aims at solving the problems of large carbon dioxide emission, obvious greenhouse effect, complex processing procedures, high expanse and the like of the existing coal power generation mode, and achieves the purposes of permanently sequestering carbon dioxide and reducing carbon dioxide treatment expanse by adopting the carbon dioxide sequestering method of injecting carbon dioxide gases into the unworkable seam or the coal seam gob to sequester carbon dioxide.

The invention provides a double-layer glass curtain wall structure and an intelligent control method and belongs to the field of construction. An intelligent control system with a plurality of control modes is arranged on a double-layer glass curtain wall. Electric opening degree adjusting devices are arranged at a ventilation opening in an inner glass curtain wall body and at a ventilation opening in an outer glass curtain wall body. Ventilating grill sealing devices are arranged on ventilating grills. A temperature and humidity sensor and smoke probes are arranged in a ventilating channel and in a building correspondingly. Flexible sunshade fabric blinds capable of being rolled are arranged on the inner side of the outer glass curtain wall body. The double-layer glass curtain wall structure is provided with a power generation device. According to the double-layer glass curtain wall structure, indoor temperature adjustment can be conducted automatically through the intelligent control system, natural wind is sufficiently utilized for driving the rotary power generation device to generate power, and flexible solar cells are utilized for generating power, so that green energy resources are generated, carbon emission can be reduced, the greenhouse effect is avoided, and green ecology of the building is achieved.

A system for concentrating solar energy comprising a collector consisting of a number of reflective panels, a receiver which absorbs reflected energy, a working fluid which absorbs the energy, a highly transmissive cover and internal colorings or coatings to collect indirect radiation, and a solar tracking system to maintain reflector orientation. Optional photo-voltaic panels could also be used for providing electrical energy and are kept at near ambient temperatures. Under normal conditions, solar energy is concentrated by reflectors on the receiver, which transfers the energy to a working fluid which is then used for either hot water heating, desiccant drying for a solar air conditioner, or as a power source. Additional energy is collected from indirect sources using the greenhouse effect.

The present invention discloses a full fresh air movable energy saving environment protective air conditioner, which belongs to the air conditioner electrical appliance technical field. The present invention comprises a box body and an E and an F air channels formed by heat change core bodies, and a conventional structure of an air conditioner is arranged in the air channel. The present invention is characterized in that the present invention is provided with a wheel alignment dual-purpose device and a dual energy recovery energy saving device and an automatic water supply device. The present invention has the advantages that: first, the air conditioner can move freely, and overcome the shortcoming that the existing air conditioners have difficulties in movement and removal. Second, the energy of condensed water and waste gas are recycled together, and the energy saving is remarkable. Third, condensed water is not produced, and a down-flow pipe of condensed water is not needed to be installed. Fourth, full fresh air air-change makes the air input indoors fresher. Fifth, an automatic unloading device improves the service life of compressors. Sixth, the energy released by a condenser and the waste gas pollution are inhibited, and the influence of the air conditioner to the global greenhouse effect is overcome. Compared with the air conditioners in the prior art, the air conditioner has a remarkable progress, and plays a great role on environment protection effect and economic value.

The invention relates to a bamboo forest carbon sequestration capacity measuring and carbon sequestration capacity improving fertilizer preparation method, which comprises the following six steps: 1, test design: selecting a bamboo forest sample plot, setting and processing a test area, then sampling, determining and computing; measurement and computation of annual respiration carbon emission amount of bamboo forest: measuring soil respiration rate, computing greenhouse gas CO2 emission flux and CO2 emission amount in soil annular accumulated respiration and determining no-root respiration soil CO2 emission amount; 3, measurement and estimation of bamboo forest vegetation carbon storage; 4, measurement and computation of soil carbon storage; 5, computation of bamboo forest annual net carbon fixation amount; and 6, optimum fertilizer preparation for improving bamboo forest carbon sequestration capacity. Through fertilizer application according to the optimum fertilizer preparation scheme obtained in the method disclosed by the invention, the carbon sequestration capacity of the bamboo forest can be obviously improved, and the invention provides an effective and feasible novel scheme for solving the greenhouse effect caused by the increase of atmospheric CO2 concentration.

A multi-element mixed refrigerant suitable for cryogenic regions of -130 to -180 DEG C comprises five groups of substances: 1) the combination of at least two of nitrogen, argon, neon or alkyl; 2) tetrafluoromethane and methane or the combination thereof; 3) trifluoromethane, ethane, ethylene and fluoromethane or the combination of at least two thereof; 4) perfluoropropane, difluoromethane, propane, propylene and hexafluoropropylene or or the combination of at least two thereof; 5) 1,1,1,2,2-perfluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, perfluoro-n-butane, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 1,1,1,3,3-perfluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluorobutane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-sevofluorobutane, 1,1,1,2,2,4,4,4-perfluorobutane, 1,1,2,3-perfluoropropane, 1,1,2,2,3-perfluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-perfluorobutane and 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4-perfluorobutane or the combination of at least two thereof. The multi-element mixed refrigerant can achieve refrigeration of -130 to -180 DEG C safely and efficiently, the greenhouse effect is low and no ozone layer is destroyed.

The invention discloses a carbon-free self-propelled trolley with a reversing function. A four-connecting-rod mechanism and a joint bearing part are used to accurately control swing of a guide wheel fork so as to realize turning of a guide wheel, small torque and abrasion and accurate swing are achieved. Four rail rods are used to limit swing of a counter weight, so that tilting of the trolley during turning and coming up and down a slope can be avoided effectively. The carbon-free self-propelled trolley is driven to move by converting gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy, no fuel or electric energy is needed, no greenhouse effect gases such as carbon dioxide are emitted, and the carbon-free self-propelled trolley is low-carbon, environmental friendly, and simple to use. An operator can reverse a trolley drive wheel to hang a heavy object, namely converting mechanical energy into gravitational potential energy. The carbon-free self-propelled trolley can be used as physics demonstration experiment equipment for primary schools and middle schools, and students are allowed to better understand experiment energy conversion and application through specific instances.

The invention discloses a transcritical power cycle mixed working medium, which is suitable to be used as a refrigerant of a low-temperature transcritical power cycle system with a resource temperature between 70 and 100 DEG C. The mixed working medium is a binary mixture of five substances, namely R125, R32, R143a, R41 and CO2 in different mass ratios. A preparation method for the mixed working medium comprises a step of physically mixing the components at a normal temperature in a specified ratio to obtain the corresponding mixed working medium. The working medium does not destroy an ozone layer, has low greenhouse effect, meets the environment-friendly requirement, and has proper thermo-technical parameters and good cycle performance. The Rankine cycle efficiency is about 6 percent under a designed working condition, and the net output power of the system is over 9.8kW.

An eco-friendly vertical planter apparatus, system, and method that allow a user to grow vegetative plant matter with minimal water and soil. The vertical planter apparatus includes a base and at least one central planting unit having its own base and at a least one sidewall to form a container for holding plant matter and soil. The vertical planter also includes a moisture-retentive wick, such as a cotton-woven braid, having at least two ends. One end of the moisture-retentive wick is placed within the container. In use, soil is placed within the container atop at least one end of the wick and plant matter is planted within the soil substantially adjacent the moisture-retentive wick. Optional features include modular central planting units, multiple external planting tubes, a thermal mass to retain heat to plant matter roots, a water reservoir, a cloche/cover to simulate green-house effect, and dark or light colored central planting units or tubes depending on the type of plant matter being grown.

The invention discloses a boiler flue gas pollution discharge and waste heat recovery heat pump heating system and an application method thereof. The boiler flue gas pollution discharge and waste heat recovery heat pump heating system is characterized in that a boiler is a gas-fired boiler, and the boiler flue gas pollution discharge and waste heat recovery heat pump heating system comprises a main flue, a chimney, a flue gas waste heat recovery device, a hot water box and a high-temperature heat pump unit, wherein one end of the main flue is connected with the gas-fired boiler, the other end of the main flue is connected with the chimney, the main flue is also provided with a bypass flue, the main flue is communicated with the flue gas waste heat recovery device through the bypass flue, and the main flue and the bypass flue are both provided with changing-over valves. The boiler flue gas pollution discharge and waste heat recovery heat pump heating system disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple and reasonable, the flue gas waste heat recovery ratio is high, and the overhaul and maintenance are convenient through changing over the valves; due to the condensation action, the hazardous substance discharged to the atmosphere is also greatly reduced, the waste heat is recycled, the flue gas temperature is reduced, and a greenhouse effect is reduced, meanwhile, the hazardous gas discharged by the gas-fired boiler to the atmosphere is reduced, and the environment is protected.