The invention belongs to the technical field of fireproof materials, and relates to a nano silica sol combination hearth self-flowing material and a preparation method thereof. The nano silica sol combination hearth self-flowing material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 65 to 80 parts of corundum, 8 to 20 parts of silicon carbide, 5 to 10 parts of active alumina micropowder, 2 to 5 parts of silica micropowder, 1 to 5 parts of spherical asphalt, 0.03 to 0.08 part of inorganic fiber, 0.01 to 0.1 part of sol curing agent, 0.05 to 0.15 part of dispersant, and 7 to 10 parts of nano silica sol. The provided nano silica soil combination hearth self-flowing material is an advanced self-flowing material for building or maintenance of blast furnace. The self-flowing material is casted and moulded through a framework and pump-delivering so as to build or repair a hearth. Compared with the conventional brick building method, the self-flowing material method has the characteristics of strong integral property, convenience for construction, little construction time, quick production, long service life, and little environmental pollution. Compared with the conventional ceramic cups, SiC and nano silica sol are combined to enhance the matrix, and the performance on resisting molten iron erosion is greatly improved.