126results about How to "Reduce permeation" patented technology

There is provided a flexible display having a plurality of innovations configured to allow bending of a portion or portions to reduce apparent border size and / or utilize the side surface of an assembled flexible display.

A method of reinforcing a polymeric material with nanosize materials is provided in which materials such as vapor grown carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, layered silicates, nanosize sphered silica, or graphite nanoparticles are combined with a polymer and a solvent to form a substantially homogeneous mixture, followed by removal of the solvent by evaporation or coagulation. Depending on the nanosize materials used, the resulting polymeric nanocomposite material exhibits high electrical and thermal conductivity, enhanced mechanical strength, abrasion resistance, reduced gas permeation, and / or dimensional stability.

A welding joint 10 for a fuel tank reduces the amount of fuel vapor in the fuel tank that escapes into the atmosphere. The fuel tank welding joint 10 a joint main body 20 and a barrier layer laminated on the surface of the joint main body 20. The joint main body 20 is formed of a first resin material weldable to the wall of the fuel tank FT, and the barrier layer 30 is formed of a second resin material that is adhesively and chemically reactive with the first resin material and that is more fuel-impermeable than the first resin material. An end portion 34 formed so as to be exposed to the outside at the end of a tube portion 24 is formed on the barrier layer 30. When the barrier layer 30 is injection molded on the surface of the joint main body 20, the end portion 34 is formed by the flow of the second resin material through the end of the tube portion 24 to increase the adhesive strength of the end face where the parts are joined.

Embodiments of the present application are directed towards steel compositions that provide improved properties under corrosive environments. Embodiments also relate to protection on the surface of the steel, reducing the permeation of hydrogen. Good process control, in terms of heat treatment working window and resistance to surface oxidation at rolling temperature, are further provided.

Embodiments of the present application are directed towards steel compositions that provide improved properties under corrosive environments. Embodiments also relate to protection on the surface of the steel, reducing the permeation of hydrogen. Good process control, in terms of heat treatment working window and resistance to surface oxidation at rolling temperature, are further provided.

Disclosed are coated fiber-containing articles, including paper, paperboard, and molded fiber, and methods for preparing such articles. A preferred method comprises heating paperboard containing a polymeric binder to a temperature sufficient to remove at least some moisture from the paperboard; applying an aqueous dispersion or solution of at least one water-dispersible or water-soluble polymer to the paperboard product; heating the paperboard to at least partially cure the water-dispersible or water-soluble polymer; and cooling the paperboard to at least 160° F. to reduce the tackiness of the cured water-dispersible polymer.

A prepreg composite material that includes a fiber layer and a resin comprising a thermoset resin component, a curing agent and a fibrous micropulp. The micropulp component is an aramid fiber having a volume average length of from 0.01 to 100 micrometers. The prepreg is useful in composite panel construction for minimizing fluid permeation into the cured structure. This prepreg is particularly suitable for making honeycomb sandwich panels. Film adhesives, liquid and paste resins containing aramid fiber micropulp are also disclosed.

There are provided a structure of an opening portion for integrally forming an opening portion to a fuel tank main body made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin having at least an outer layer, an inner layer and a middle layer therebetween and its fabricating method. The opening portion is constituted by a cylindrical portion and a folded portion folded in a hairpin shape. At least a portion of the folded portion includes a compression portion compressed from a direction orthogonal to an opening face and more thin-walled than other portion. An outer layer of the cylindrical portion is integrally embedded with a portion of a lid lock member made of a metal in a ring-like shape having a plurality of lock holes, an engaging claw portion of an attaching member made of a metal in a ring-like shape having the engaging claw portion engaged with the lock hole of the lid lock member is engaged with the lock hole, and a lid member for closing the opening portion is clamped by the opening portion and the attaching member.

The invention relates to a thin-reducing and high impermeable liquid packaging membrane and a manufacturing method thereof. The product comprises a polyvinyl basilar membrane, a high impermeable polyvinyl alcohol layer, a composite adhesive layer and a protective polythene membrane layer, wherein, the polyvinyl basilar membrane comprises an outer layer, a middle layer and an inner layer and the outer layer and the middle layer comprise at least one of the two materials which are medium-density polythene or high-density polythene. The manufacturing method of the product comprises the steps of the preparation of the polyvinyl basilar membrane, the preparation of polyvinyl alcohol coating liquid and the preparation of the protective polythene membrane layer, coating and compounding, wherein, the polyvinyl alcohol coating liquid is diluted and the diluted polyvinyl alcohol coating liquid is coated on the outer layer of the polyvinyl basilar membrane to form the high impermeable polyvinyl alcohol layer and then the protective polythene member layer and the polyvinyl alcohol coating layer are compounded, cured and cut. The product of the invention has low thickness, good rigidness, high impermeable property, environmental protection, convenient use, low cost and simple technique.

Provided is a method capable of effectively improving the rejection of a membrane without considerably lowering the permeation flux, even when the membrane has significantly degraded. The method of improving the rejection of a permeable membrane includes a step (amino treatment step) of passing an aqueous solution (amino treatment water) having a pH of 7 or less and containing an amino group-containing compound having a molecular weight of 1000 or less through the permeable membrane. After this amino treatment step, water having a higher pH than the amino treatment water is allowed to pass through the permeable membrane. Thus, by allowing the low-molecular-weight amino compound to pass through the membrane, a degraded portion of the membrane can be restored without considerably lowering the permeation flux of this permeable membrane, and the rejection can be effectively improved.

A flexible multi-layer pipe assembly comprising, in a radial direction from the inside to the outside:—(i) an inner barrier layer formed from a first fluoropolymer; (ii) an intermediate or core layer formed from a polymer or blend of polymers; (iii) an outer barrier layer formed from a second fluoropolymer.

An electronics module configured for use within a vehicle fuel tank. The electronics module includes a fluid encapsulant, and electronics immersed in the fluid encapsulant. Preferably, the electronics module includes a sealed housing for carrying the fluid encapsulant and electronics therein, and the fluid encapsulant includes a base fluid and additives to the base fluid to neutralize aggressive compounds in any fuel that may enter the sealed housing.

The invention provides a preserving agent for litchi and a preparation method of the preserving agent for litchi and relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit preservation. The preserving agent comprises the following raw materials in percentages by weight: 0.5-1.2% of traditional Chinese medicine extract solution, 0.2-0.5% of sucrose ester, 0.3-0.5% of sodium chloride, 0.5-0.8% of konjak glucomannan, 0.2-0.3% of nanometer TiO2 and water accounting for all the rest percentages; the traditional Chinese medicine extract solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of pumpkin seeds, 3-6 parts of pseudolaricis, 3-6 parts of radix gentianae, 2-5 parts of aloes, 2-5 parts of Chinese honey locusts and 2-5 parts of ulmus macrocarpa hance. The Chinese herbal medicines are used as raw materials of the preserving agent; the Chinese herbal medicines are used as antimicrobial substances, the konjak glucomannan is used as film-forming substance, the sucrose ester is used as emulsifier, the sodium chloride is used for sterilizing and color-protecting and the nanometer material is used as excipient, so that the preserving agent for litchi is obtained. The preserving agent for litchi is capable of preventing litchi from browning and rotting, so that commodity rate of the litchi is raised.

A silicon-based hydrogen pressure sensor module incorporates a low temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) substrate that shields the cavity formed by the silicon membrane and cell body from hydrogen permeation. A bossed container filled with an oil material is mounted on the substrate and houses a sensor cell. The oil material may be impregnated with a hydrogen getter material.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a molding material, for example, a sealing material for semiconductor-related production apparatuses which comprises a fluorine-containing multi-segment polymer being excellent in mechanical properties (particularly at high temperature), abrasion resistance and transparency and ensuring reduced contamination and reduced gas permeation while maintaining inherent characteristics of a fluorine-containing elastomer such as flexibility, elasticity, sealing property, chemical resistance and heat resistance. A molding material comprising a fluorine-containing multi-segment polymer having an elastomeric fluorine-containing polymer chain segment and a non-elastomeric fluorine-containing polymer chain segment, in which the elastomeric fluorine-containing polymer chain segment imparts flexibility to the whole polymer and has perhaloolefin units as a recurring unit in an amount of not less than 95% by mole.

The invention relates to a preparation method for a polyester fiber with compound ultraviolet ray resisting, aging resisting, moisture absorbing and quick drying functions. The method comprises an esterification reaction process, a polymerization reaction process and a spinning process in sequence, and comprises the following specific steps of: in an esterification reaction, introducing a third monomer with relatively large steric hindrance; after the esterification reaction and before a pre-polymerization reaction, adding titanium dioxide serving as a high-content delustering agent, a hindered amine light stabilizer and a hindered phenol antioxidant; after the pre-polymerization of polymerization reaction process and before final polymerization, adding an ultraviolet absorber; and beforethe spinning process, pre-crystallizing and drying polyester slices obtained in the polymerization reaction process, and designing a special-shaped section for the fiber. The polyester fiber obtainedby using the method has superior ultraviolet ray resisting, aging resisting, moisture absorbing and quick drying functions. As provided by testing, relevant technical indexes are that: the ultraviolet transmission is less than or equal to 5.0 percent, the wicking height is more than or equal to 120 millimeters, and the evaporation rate is more than or equal to 0.20g / hr after the polyester fiber is woven into a knitted fabric and a woven fabric.

There are provided a structure of an opening portion for integrally forming an opening portion to a fuel tank main body made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin having at least an outer layer, an inner layer and a middle layer therebetween and its fabricating method. The opening portion is constituted by a cylindrical portion and a folded portion folded in a hairpin shape. At least a portion of the folded portion includes a compression portion compressed from a direction orthogonal to an opening face and more thin-walled than other portion. An outer layer of the cylindrical portion is integrally embedded with a portion of a lid lock member made of a metal in a ring-like shape having a plurality of lock holes, an engaging claw portion of an attaching member made of a metal in a ring-like shape having the engaging claw portion engaged with the lock hole of the lid lock member is engaged with the lock hole, and a lid member for closing the opening portion is clamped by the opening portion and the attaching member.

Disclosed is a plastic dispensing tube container. The container has a head and a tube sleeve. The head also has a dessicant therein in an amount sufficient to reduce the permeation of moisture through a portion of or the entirety thereof.

Hermetic seal for a device includes a substrate. A first strip on the substrate has a first surface wettability and a second strip on the substrate has a second surface wettability different from the first surface wettability. The seal further includes a first cover strip having the first surface wettability spaced from the first substrate strip and a second cover strip having the second surface wettability spaced from the second substrate strip in contact with the first cover strip. A sealing member wets and adheres to the first substrate and cover strips but not the second substrate and cover strips.

A polishing pad has a sublayer and a polishing layer, wherein the surface of the outer peripheral edge of the sublayer can be at least partially treated to reduce the absorption or permeation of polishing fluid into the sublayer through the outer peripheral edge. The application of the surface treatment at least reduces the amount of polishing fluid absorbed by the sublayer of the polishing pad during the polishing process. The polishing pad of the present invention is useful in polishing microelectronic substrates and especially useful in chemical mechanical planarization of semiconductor wafers.

The invention relates to a micro-net component with continuous mobile line-shaped backwash and distributed with shock absorption and an application method thereof. The micro-net component comprises a rigid square enclosure frame and a box body which is formed by a micro-net body packaged on the two end surfaces of the enclosure frame. The micro-net component is characterized in that the micro-net body is formed by overlapping a plurality of layers of micro-nets with different pore diameters; a backwash bracing plate, a backwash water supply pipe and a plurality of positioning water collecting pipes are arranged in the box body; the positioning water collecting pipes are parallel to a left enclosure plate and a right enclosure plate and fixed between an upper enclosure plate and a lower enclosure plate; the backwash bracing plate is a cavity plate body which crosses the micro-net body and is sleeved on the positioning water collecting pipes in a sliding fit way; the front and the back end surfaces thereof are arc surfaces with water spray slits for bracing the micro-net body; the backwash water supply pipe and the backwash bracing plate are vertically connected in a sealing manner and further connected with a driving mechanism; and when in use, 5 per mill-1 percent of one or more environmental mineral materials with the particle size of being lower than 200 meshes are added in waste water to be treated according to the weight ratio. The micro-net component has the advantages that the film generation area is large, the quality of outlet water is good and stable, the yield is high, the cost is low, and a power and control system is optimized and simplified.

A vacuum insulation panel includes a core, and an outer skin material for surrounding the core, wherein the outer skin material includes a bending portion formed at one side surface thereof and sealing portions formed at three side surfaces thereof. A method for manufacturing a vacuum insulation panel includes preparing an outer skin material envelope by forming sealing portions at two side surfaces of an outer skin material including a bending portion formed at one side surface thereof, inserting a core into the outer skin material envelope, decompressing the inside of the outer skin material envelope, and forming a sealing portion at one side surface of the outer skin material envelope.

The invention relates to the structures of proton exchange membranes with different molecular permeabilities, especially to the proton exchange membranes suitable for the applications in Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) and with the function of recovering water from the cathode. The polymeric structures are the designs of phase separated structures of the crystalline phase and the amorphous phases, thereby limiting the swelling of the materials and the space of ionic cluster structures in nano-scale to reduce the permeability of methanol fuels. On the other hand, by controlling of polymeric grafting reactions result in the reverse (from the cathode to the anode) permeability of the product water molecules on the cathode in the proton exchange materials greater than the permeability of methanol molecules in the fuels (from the anode to the cathode) due to the differences of fuel concentrations between the cathode and the anode of DMFC. Hence, it has the function of recovering water of the cathode and does not have the over-permeable phenomena as seen in methanol molecule.

Oxygen scavenging barrier polyamide compositions exhibiting high oxygen scavenging capability as well as good coinjection stretch blow moldability characteristics suitable for making multilayer PET bottles with good clarity and delamination resistance are claimed in this invention. The polyamide compositions of this invention comprise a slow crystallizing polyamide blend comprising (i) an amorphous, semiaromatic polyamide homopolymer, copolymer or mixture thereof and (ii) a semicrystalline, aliphatic polyamide homopolymer, copolymer or mixture thereof wherein in the weight ratio of (i):(ii) ranges from about 99:1 to about 30:70; at least one polyamide-compatible, oxidizable polydiene; and at least one oxidation promoting metal salt catalyst. The multilayer PET bottles, made with the polyamide compositions of this invention as the barrier layer, are suitable for extended shelf-life packaging of oxygen-sensitive food and beverage products such as beer and juices.

The invention provides a mask, a hole forming method, a display substrate forming method, a display substrate and a display device. The mask is used for forming a hole on a film, and comprises a light-transmittable pattern used for forming the hole; and the light-transmittable pattern has a curved edge. Because the light-transmittable pattern on the mask has the curved edge, the bottom of the hole formed by adoption of the mask also has the curved edge; therefore, the length of a contact boundary line of upper and lower conductive layers electrically connected through the hole can be increased; the contact resistance between the upper and lower conductive layers can be reduced; the connectivity between the upper and lower conductive layers can be improved; in addition, in an exposure process for forming the hole, the transmission amount of light at the edge of the light-transmittable pattern is relatively low; only a part of thickness of the film corresponding to the part can be exposed; therefore, the slope angle of the inner wall of the formed hole is relatively small; the segment gap of the hole can be reduced; breakage of the upper conductive layer in the hole can be avoided; and thus, the connectivity is further improved.

A fuel hose for an automotive vehicle has an end section to which a connection-partner member is to be fitted. The fuel hose comprises an innermost layer formed of rubber or synthetic resin. The innermost layer has an inner surface defining an opening through which fuel flows and has an end section corresponding to the end section of the fuel hose. An outer layer is formed outside the innermost layer and formed of a material lower in fuel permeability coefficient than the innermost layer. Additionally, an end covering material is formed covering a surface region of the innermost layer which surface region includes the inner surface at a part extending from a sealing position to an end face of the innermost layer and the end face of the innermost layer. The end covering material is lower in fuel permeability coefficient than the innermost layer.