The invention belongs to the technical field of
organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a method for tubular production of monosubstituted alkynyl
tertiary alcohol, which comprises the following steps: 1) in an
oxygen-free environment, adding
magnesium chips and an initiator into an
organic solvent, stirring and heating to 30-50 DEG C, adding an organic solution of halogenated
alkane, and reacting for 25-50 minutes to obtain an
alkyl magnesium halide mixed solution; 2) in an
oxygen-free environment, continuously introducing
acetylene gas into the
organic solvent, dropwise adding the
alkyl magnesium halide mixed solution into the
organic solvent, reacting at 30-60 DEG C to obtain an ethynyl magnesium
halide mixed solution, and stopping introducing the
acetylene gas; and 3) in an
oxygen-free environment, dropwise adding an organic solution of
ketone into the ethynyl magnesium halide mixed solution which is heated to 45-60 DEG C, continuously reacting for 1-3 hours after dropwise adding is finished, and adding an acidic compound for
quenching to obtain a target product. The monoalkynol with different structures is prepared by the same method, the whole process adopts a closed series process, intermediate products do not need to be treated, the process flow is simple, the safety is relatively high, the process production cost can be reduced, and the like, and industrial production is facilitated.