The invention discloses a nano silicon dioxide modified wood production method including five steps of pretreatment, preparation of a wood modification agent, preparation of a wood modification fluid, dipping treatment and post-drying treatment, wherein the wood modification agent comprises nano silicon dioxide, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, distilled water, trimethyl borate, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, N-(2-benzimidazole)-methyl carbamate, and imidacloprid. The beneficial effect is that the nano silicon dioxide modified wood production method has the advantages of simple treatment process, easy operation, low cost, good treatment effect, no toxicity, environmental friendliness and the like, the treated wood has no obvious appearance change, and wood dimensional stability, density, surface hardness, bending strength and bending elastic modulus, good processing properties, wear resistance, anti-corrosion flame retardant properties are greatly increased.