The invention relates to a
metal micro-nano structure for improving
Raman scattering of molecule, which comprises the following steps: (1) estimating limitation of
internal memory capacity of a computer; (2) determining parameters such as mesh partition,
peripheral medium environment conditions and exciting light condition, and primarily determining initial parameters of the
metal micro-nano structure; (3) calculating scattering property Qsca of the
metal micro-nano structure; (4) calculating
plasma resonant frequency gamma LSPR for simulating the metal micro-nano structure and comparing the
plasma resonant frequency gamma LSPR with the
system exciting light frequency gamma ex, if the
plasma resonant frequency is basically equal to the
system exciting light frequency, the next step is entered, and if the plasma resonant frequency is not equal to the
system exciting light frequency, the parameters of the
peripheral medium environment condition of the metal micro-nano structure is changed; (5) calculating Raman reinforcing factor of the metal micro-nano structure; (6) preparing the micro-nano structure through the parameters of the metal micro-nano structure obtained in the step (4); (7) and realizing the
metalation of the micro-nano structure. The metal micro-nano structure can maximally strengthen the
Raman scattering of the molecule to be tested, can realize the low-concentration detection, and is simple and practical.