The invention discloses a self-assembled nano synergistic antibacterial
system constructed on the basis of
Surfactin and application of the self-assembled nano synergistic antibacterial
system in prevention and control of filamentous fungi. According to the preparation method, the excellent amphipathy of
Surfactin is utilized, the emulsifying effect and the bactericidal synergistic effect of
Surfactin are exerted at the same time, hydrophobic antibacterial active ingredients are self-assembled and wrapped to form stable nano-particles with the particle size being 20-200 nm and the PDI being smaller than or equal to 0.3 in the
mass ratio of 1: 5 to 2: 1, and the FIC is smaller than or equal to 0.5 and the strong synergism is achieved. The
system has the characteristic of dual purposes by one
dose: Surfactin not only assists the hydrophobic antibacterial
active component to penetrate through the fungal
cell wall, but also cooperates with the hydrophobic antibacterial
active component to trigger significant
outbreak (5.8 times at most) of the
active oxygen level in fungal cells, and cooperatively induces
programmed death of the fungal cells. The hydrophobic active ingredients comprise
plant essential oil (such as cinnamyl
aldehyde), microbial source
antibiotics (such as
echinocandin) and broad-spectrum hydrophobic chemical bactericides (such as
triazole and methoxy
acrylate). The nano synergistic antibacterial system is simple in preparation process, full in biological source and free of chemical residues, the unexpected technical effects that the dosage of active ingredients is reduced by 70% or above, and the field
control effect reaches up to 85% are achieved, the limitation of the known technology is remarkably overcome, and the nano synergistic antibacterial system has wide application prospects in the fields of green
agriculture and
food safety.