The invention relates to the technical field of
machining process monitoring, in particular to a
power grid interference resistant lathe tool hitting detection method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting a mixed
signal and a reference
signal; respectively decomposing the mixed
signal and the reference signal into a plurality of groups of
modal components with an internal
coupling corresponding relation among modals; actively identifying an interference mode component attributed to
power grid conducted interference from multiple groups of mode components of the mixed signal; separating all the identified interference mode components from the mixed signal so as to reconstruct a pure
processing state signal without the influence of the
conducted interference of the
power grid; and when abnormal changes occur on the basis of the preset characteristics of the pure
machining state signal, it is judged that a tool hitting event occurs. According to the invention, by introducing the reference signal and adopting the multivariate signal synchronous
decomposition algorithm, active and accurate identification and
elimination of the power grid interference component from the
signal source level are realized for the first time, and the technical problem of misjudgment caused by signal
aliasing in the prior art is fundamentally solved.