The invention discloses a difficult problem
data synthesis method and
system for an
inference large model, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the
concept extraction of an existing mathematical
data set, and obtaining a concept entity containing a mathematical concept, an application scene and an example; performing difficult problem synthesis on the randomly extracted concept
group based on an existing reasoning big
language model, generating an answer with a long reasoning chain form, and establishing a candidate difficult problem
data set; and a method based on rules and large
language model verification is adopted, correct difficult problems are screened out from the candidate
data set, and a final difficult problem data set is obtained through long reasoning chain answering and reference answers. The invention provides an effective
data synthesis method, a mathematical problem with high quality and high difficulty can be constructed, training and evaluation of a large
language model are effectively supported during long reasoning chain solution, and a
solid data basis and a technical path are provided for improving the model capability in a complex reasoning task in the future.