The invention relates to the field of three-dimensional cultivation, in particular to a stereoscopic planting device and method for bletilla striata. The stereoscopic cultivation device for bletilla striata comprises a seedling raising device and a stereoscopic cultivation device and is used for cultivating bletilla striata seedlings: a substrate is spread flat in small compartments in a drawer, bletilla striata seeds are evenly spread on the surface of the substrate, the humidity of a square bottle is monitored through a humidity sensor, and the humidity in the square bottle is maintained at65%-70%; transplanting and planting are carried out on bletilla striata plants respectively, wherein cultivation boxes are filled with the appropriate amount of soil, the cultivated bletilla striata seedlings are transplanted into the cultivation boxes, then the planted cultivation boxes are put into a cultivation rack, water is injected through an one-way water inlet hole in the top of a water supply pipe, the water level is observed, water injection is stopped when the water level reaches the appropriate height, the water is persistently supplied to the roots of bletilla striata through absorbent wool, and the stereoscopic cultivation is completed; when the device is not in use, a drain valve is switched on to drain away the water. The stereoscopic planting device and method for bletillastriata have the advantages that stereoscopic cultivation is carried out on bletilla striata, the cost is low, the floor space is small, the operation is simple and convenient, the maintenance cost is low, and the earnings are large.