The invention relates to a synergic treatment method of heavy metals in hazardous waste incineration plant wastewater and fly ash, which is used for treating high-concentration heavy metals in hazardous waste incineration plant fly ash and wastewater. In the treatment environment of hydrothermal conditions, a certain amount of alkaline and exogenous silicon aluminum additive (incineration power plant fly ash) is added, and hydrothermal reaction is performed, so that the heavy metals in the wastewater are transferred from the liquid phase into the solid phase, thereby removing the heavy metals; and the fly ash has high adsorption capacity for most heavy metals, and especially after the hydrothermal modification, the adsorption capacity of the fly ash for heavy metals is further enhanced. After the hydrothermal reaction, the heavy metals are not simply enriched on the fly ash surface, but coated in the zeolite crystals, and exists in a stable form which is difficult for ion exchange and desorption, thereby stabilizing the heavy metals in the fly ash; and thus, the heavy metal percolation concentration is greatly lowered, and is lower than the relevant standard value, thereby satisfying the requirements for comprehensive utilization and landfill treatment.