The invention belongs to the field of
solid recycling and
polymer composite materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a PVC
composite material based on waste fan blades, an obtained product and application. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preheating part of waste
fan blade powder, adding a modifier, and stirring at a high speed to obtain modified
fan blade powder 1; (2) preheating the residual waste
fan blade powder, then adding a liquid
coupling agent, and stirring at a high speed to obtain modified fan blade powder 2; and (3) mixing the modified fan blade powder 1 and the modified fan blade powder 2, then adding the mixed powder, a stabilizer, PE
wax,
titanium dioxide and an
impact modifier into PVC resin, blending and plasticizing, and then carrying out
hot press molding. According to the invention, a technical
system of'modification technology +
coupling agent modification technology + MBS / ACR synergistic
toughening 'is constructed, and chemical bonding with a
PVC matrix is enhanced through combined pretreatment of WFRP, meanwhile, the
prepared material improves the addition amount of fan blade powder, the use of
calcium carbonate is avoided, the synergism of light weight and high performance is realized, the density is reduced by 7.1%, the tensile strength is improved by 26.4% (up to 55.3 MPa), and the service life of the fan blade powder is prolonged. And the vicat
softening temperature is increased to 90.3 DEG C.