The invention relates to a synthesis method of an aliphatic long-carbon-chain
epoxy resin curing agent, so that other non-
edible oil resources in the nature are used for modifying an amine curing agent, and the situation that most of amine modification raw materials are from
edible oil such as
soybean oil and
palm oil is improved. Compared with a commercial curing agent, the
toughness of a self-made
epoxy resin
system is greatly improved, the elongation at break is improved by 220%, the
impact toughness is improved by 190%, the bending strength is reduced by 26.76%, and the bending modulus is reduced by 9.54%. The preparation method is characterized in that
methyl oleate and
ethylene glycol are used as raw materials to prepare long-carbon-chain diester through
transesterification, and the long-carbon-chain diester and
cysteamine hydrochloride are subjected to
thiol-ene click reaction under the
irradiation of an
ultraviolet lamp by using 2, 2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl
acetophenone as an initiator to synthesize the aliphatic long-carbon-chain
epoxy resin curing agent. Therefore, the
mechanical property of the epoxy resin is effectively improved.