A LPS targeting peptide based on specific anti-Gram-negative bacteria and its application

By modifying the 16-amino acid polypeptide AA16 of the CD14 protein and its derivative polypeptides, the antibacterial activity and specific binding to Gram-negative bacteria are enhanced, solving the problem of insufficient drugs for treating Gram-negative bacteria in the existing technology and achieving a highly efficient antibacterial effect.

CN116715748BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19WENZHOU MEDICAL UNIV
1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310749460.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-25
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2043-06-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, there are few drugs for treating Gram-negative bacteria and their effects are limited. There is a lack of highly effective antibacterial agents, especially a lack of effective drugs for Gram-negative bacteria infections.

Method used

By intercepting and modifying the 16-amino acid peptide AA16 and its derivative peptides from the CD14 protein, the positive charge, hydrophobicity and α-helicity were enhanced to obtain LPS targeting peptides with specific binding and antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria.

Benefits of technology

The obtained peptide showed good antibacterial activity and low hemolytic toxicity against Gram-negative bacteria, especially the minimum inhibitory concentrations against P. aeruginosa and E. coli were 32 μg/mL and 16 μg/mL, respectively, and the inhibitory concentration against Gram-positive bacteria was higher than 128 μg/mL, showing a specific antibacterial effect against Gram-negative bacteria.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a 16-amino acid polypeptide AA16 extracted from the LPS-binding protein CD14. 13 derivative polypeptides are obtained by amino acid replacement to increase α-helicity, improve amphiphilicity, and change the number of positive charges and hydrophobicity, thereby obtaining a targeting peptide with specific resistance to Gram-negative bacteria. Among them, the derivative polypeptide AA16-10R is specifically resistant to Gram-negative bacteria, with minimum inhibitory concentrations of 32 μg / mL and 16 μg / mL for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, respectively. It can bind to LPS on the bacterial membrane in the form of an α-helix, increase membrane permeability, and ultimately cause bacterial death, thereby having a good antibacterial effect.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art