This invention belongs to the field of biodetection and medical technology, and relates to a high-performance photothermal diagnostic and therapeutic integrated
fiber optic probe based on rare-earth
nanomaterials. The probe includes a photothermal diagnostic and therapeutic
composite material. This material consists of a tumor-specific environmental
fluorescence responsive material, 1,8-naphthalimide
fluorophore, and Yb that can be used for
photothermal therapy. 3+ / Er 3+ The probe is composed of co-doped Bi₂WO₆
nanomaterials. Under 450nm
laser excitation, the fluorescently responsive material in the probe emits 550nm green
fluorescence in a tumor
cell environment, which is received and fed back by the
fiber optic probe, enabling specific recognition of
tumor cells. After recognition, the
fiber optic probe emits
fluorescence that can be detected by Yb 3+ / Er 3+ The co-doped Bi₂WO₆
nanomaterials absorb and convert
infrared light in the 980nm near-
infrared band into photothermal
radiation. Under
continuous irradiation, the nanomaterials continuously heat up, destroying
cell structures and killing
tumor cells, thus achieving targeted photothermal monitoring and treatment of
tumor cells. This probe is minimally invasive and has high
photothermal conversion efficiency, providing a new approach for minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of early-stage tumors.