The invention belongs to the technical field of
saline-
alkali soil improvement and agricultural
biology, and particularly relates to a coastal
saline-
alkali soil green manure combined desalting and fertilizing method based on multistage screening. According to the method, sand culture and water culture are combined, different NaCl concentration gradients are set, the salt tolerance of
green manure crops is evaluated, and
green manure varieties suitable for different salinization degrees are screened out; planting the screened green
manure varieties in different areas according to the salinization degree of the
saline-
alkali soil; after the green
manure grows to a proper period, turning and returning to the field to realize soil
desalination and fertilization. According to the method, multi-dimensional agronomic characters such as the emergence rate, the
root length, the
plant height and the
fresh weight are comprehensively evaluated through a multi-stage
screening method combining sand culture
primary screening and water culture secondary screening, green
manure varieties suitable for mild, moderate and severe salinized soil are scientifically screened out, the defects that in the prior art, green manure selection is blind, and a targeted
evaluation system is lacked are overcome, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. And accurate variety support is provided for biological improvement of the coastal saline-alkali land.