The invention discloses a
biomass charcoal synergistic
probiotic improved matrix and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
solid waste
resource utilization, the porous structure of
biomass charcoal is utilized to provide a stable attachment carrier for probiotics, the high
cation exchange capacity and
water retention characteristic of the
biomass charcoal are utilized to improve the
utilization rate of the probiotics, and the
utilization rate of the biomass charcoal is improved. The
bacillus subtilis and the
metabolic activity of the probiotics are matched to form a synergistic effect,
auxin secreted by the
bacillus subtilis after
rhizosphere colonization can directly stimulate division and elongation of
plant cells, and the
phosphorus dissolving capacity of the
auxin improves the effectiveness of matrix nutrients; the filiform network of
piriformospora indica can reinforce soil aggregates and reduce pore blockage, meanwhile, generated
phosphatase converts insoluble
phosphate into an absorbable form, active absorption of nutrients by root cells is promoted through
signal exchange, and when the filiform network of
piriformospora indica and the
phosphatase are applied in a compound mode, the proportion of matrix ventilation pores to
water holding pores is more adaptive, and the
nutrient absorption rate is increased. Supply of quick-acting
potassium and available
phosphorus is more sufficient, and double guarantee is provided for
root growth and
nutrient transfer of
hydrangea.