The invention belongs to the field of slow-release fertilizer, and specifically discloses an efficient slow-release fertilizer for Vulpia myuros on beach saline land. The fertilizer is characterized by including the following components by weight: micron glass fiber, water-soluble nano silica, graystone fiber, alginic acid, weathered coal polyvinyl alcohol complex, ammonium phosphate humic acid, compound microbial inoculant, sodium metasilicate, eucalyptus oil, sepiolite micropowder, potassium feldspar powder, alginate propylene glycol, fermented bran, organic fermented cow dung, fermented vermicompost rich in active substances, hydroxymethyl cellulose, and a proper amount of water. The invention uses weathered coal grafted alginic acid as a basic coating material; and materials in different sizes are added in the coating material, so as to enrich the pore size, hydrophobicity and adsorbability of the coating material, and improve the regulation of fertilizer efficiency. The efficient slow-release fertilizer can realize protection of root cells of Vulpia myuros on beach saline land, promote the absorption and utilization of different nutrition materials in environment, and reach efficient cultivation.