The device disclosed by the invention integrates the
photocatalytic reaction area, the diversion area, the
settling area and the piezoelectric photocatalytic particle hopper, and the
propeller blades are effectively driven to rotate through a dual driving mechanism of
water jet and the
aeration device, so that the screw rod is driven to work, and piezoelectric photocatalytic particles are lifted to the top of the reactor. In the process, the rotation of the screw rod is linked with the operation of the micro generator, and the generated
electric energy is directly supplied to the LED
light source and the
electrode plate, so that the overall
energy consumption of the reaction device is greatly reduced. Under the action of double external forces of
aeration and stirring, a strong piezoelectric field is excited inside the piezoelectric material, so that the
coupling of a photocatalytic effect and a piezoelectric effect is realized. And then, the photocatalytic particles are continuously and uniformly distributed in the reactor in a circulating manner by virtue of the rotating power of lifting of the baffle and the screw rod. Besides, the
aeration device not only enhances the reaction efficiency, but also provides necessary driving force for piezoelectric photocatalytic particles, and realizes the self-cleaning function of the particles, so that the
photocatalytic reaction rate and the recycling efficiency of a photocatalyst are remarkably improved.