The invention relates to an automatic
load distribution method for an intelligent
transformer substation. The automatic
load distribution method includes performing load flow calculation of the whole network according to network and load data acquired currently by the intelligent
transformer substation of a power distribution network; by a reactive
power optimization module, on given constraint conditions, solving the optimal solution of an objective function by
a search algorithm to obtain schemes on in and out of a reactive
power compensation device and
transformer tap adjustment; by a power distribution network reconstruction module, on given constraint conditions, solving the optimal solution of the objective function by a virtual
stream algorithm to obtain schemes on combined operation of states of network section switches and communication switches; by an interactive computation module, interacting the two sub problems including reactive
power optimization and power distribution network reconstruction to approach the optimal solution gradually so as to realize automatic
load distribution with the purpose of minimizing
power loss. By the automatic load
distribution method,
power loss of lines is reduced, running of a
power grid is optimized effectively, network loss is reduced, analysis speed of the
power grid and control reliability are improved, and safety, reliability and economization in running of the
power grid is guaranteed. In addition, the automatic load
distribution method can be applied to automatic load distribution process of the intelligent transformer substations widely.