The invention discloses a damping vibration attenuation metacentric-type electric spindle centrifugal machine and aims at solving the problems that a motor rotor of an existing chemical fiber and textile fiber centrifugal spinning electric spindle centrifugal machine is in a rigid connection with a centrifugal spinning pot of the existing chemical fiber and textile fiber centrifugal spinning electric spindle centrifugal machine, and in the process of starting, normally operating and stopping of the electric spindle centrifugal machine, the factors such as manufacturing and installation of the centrifugal spinning pot, and spinning and spindle forming of the fiber in the centrifugal spinning pot cause dynamic unbalanced inertia moment to influence normal operation of equipment and even damage the equipment. The damping vibration attenuation metacentric-type electric spindle centrifugal machine comprises a base, an electric spindle shell body, the motor rotor, a hollow output shaft, a cone-shaped central spindle, the centrifugal spinning pot and an upper back-up bearing. On the premise of fully retaining the advantages of the existing electric spindle centrifugal machine, the damping vibration attenuation metacentric-type electric spindle centrifugal machine is capable of effectively improving reliability of equipment operation, prolonging service life, reducing power loss and energy consumption, improving the comprehensive performance index of the equipment through adoption of an improved structure, and effectively solves the problems of fatigue bearings, short service life, large energy consumption, high damage rate and high manufacturing cost, and the like of the existing electric spindle centrifugal machine.