The application discloses a
crop disease and pest identification method based on hyperspectral and
LiDAR data, and belongs to the technical field of
pattern recognition. Firstly, a cascaded multi-scale
convolution module is used to extract features of hyperspectral images and
LiDAR data. Then, a fusion process is modeled as a
sequential decision process, and the optimal classification target is promoted step by step. Secondly, four key constraint conditions, i.e., spectral fidelity, feature consistency, structure preservation and resolution matching degree, are monitored in real time at the feature level, and the fusion strategy is adjusted according to the monitored conditions, so that the
disease and pest identification information of the two modalities can be fully preserved in the whole fusion process. Finally, the optimal complementary fusion strategy of the hyperspectral image and the
LiDAR is obtained through a phased decision, so as to improve the
disease and pest identification precision.