The invention discloses a method for grading
geomagnetic storm disasters caused by CME, and relates to the technical field of
space weather disaster monitoring, and the method specifically comprises the steps of data collaborative collection, data
standardization preprocessing, parameter fusion inversion, trigger source positioning and grade pre-judgment and correction. According to the method, multi-source
satellite data are synchronously acquired through a solar dynamics
observatory, a sun-earth relation
observatory and a Parker solar
detector, and through a standardized preprocessing process, a CME comprehensive parameter inversion formula is fused with the multi-source
satellite data; comprehensive inversion of multi-dimensional key parameters such as CME explosion time, source region position, three-dimensional propagation direction, initial speed, acceleration,
mass and
magnetic flux is realized, the innovation point directly aims at the defects that a traditional method is single in
data source and incomplete in inversion parameter, and through a multi-
source data fusion and mutual
verification mechanism, the multi-dimensional key parameters of the CME are obtained. The precision and reliability of CME parameter inversion are improved, and data support is provided for subsequent
geomagnetic storm trigger source positioning and disaster grading.