The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic control and particularly relates to a hydraulic control system of a novel bending machine, i.e. a servo pump control system. The hydraulic control system comprises a motive power source and a control valve group, wherein the motive power source is connected with a numerical control system. The hydraulic control system is characterized in that the motive power source comprises a servo motor, a bidirectional quantitative pump and an oil tank, the bidirectional quantitative pump and the oil tank are connected with the servo motor, the control valve group comprises a shuttle valve, a pressure valve, an unloading valve, a one-way valve, a reversing valve, a back pressure valve, a poppet valve, a safety valve and a liquid filling valve, the pressure valve is used for regulating the system pressure, an oil inlet and outlet of the bidirectional quantitative pump is controlled by the shuttle valve, a positive oil outlet is directly connected with an upper cavity of an oil cylinder, a reverse oil outlet is connected with a lower cavity of the oil cylinder through the poppet valve and the back pressure valve, an oil inlet and outlet of the bidirectional quantitative pump is connected with the oil tank through the one-way valve, the reversing valve and the liquid filling valve, the liquid charging valve is connected with the control valve, and the safety valve is connected between the oil tank and the lower cavity of the oil cylinder. The hydraulic control system has the characteristics that efficiency is high, the energy is saved, and the synchronous precision is high.