175results about How to "Increase the pulse width" patented technology

A portable pain treatment unit includes: a first pulse generator configured to deliver pulses in a frequency range typical for interferential treatment; a second pulse generator configured to deliver pulses in the frequency range for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) treatment; electrodes operatively connected with the first and second pulse generators that are configured for application to a treatment area; and a power source operatively connected to the first and second pulse generators. A device of this configuration enables the patient to receive either IF or TENS treatment at a location of his / her choosing rather than being forced to receive IF treatment in a clinical setting.

A portable pain treatment unit includes: a first pulse generator configured to deliver pulses in a frequency range typical for interferential treatment; a second pulse generator configured to deliver pulses in the frequency range for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) treatment; electrodes operatively connected with the first and second pulse generators that are configured for application to a treatment area; and a power source operatively connected to the first and second pulse generators. A device of this configuration enables the patient to receive either IF or TENS treatment at a location of his / her choosing rather than being forced to receive IF treatment in a clinical setting.

A cochlear implant system, or other neural stimulation system, has the capability to stimulate fast enough to induce stochastic neural firing so as to restore “spontaneous” neural activity. The stimulation rate applied to the more distally-located electrodes of an electrode array connected to the implant system is reduced from the stimulation rate applied to the more proximally-located electrodes. Thus, in the case of a cochlear implant system, the apically-located regions within the cochlea are stimulated at a reduced rate in order to conserve power. Pulse widths of the reduced-rate pulses may further be increased, and amplitudes reduced, to further conserve power. As needed, a low-level random conditioner stimulation signal may be applied to the apical regions of the cochlea in order to ensure the occurrence of random neural firings.

A single photon detection system and method are disclosed which have a control block for helping to monitor and optimize performance, especially at high detection rates. The system is based on photon detectors constructed with avalanche photodiodes (APD) gated in time to operate in the Geiger mode. An electrical reference frequency is generated which is subtracted from the APD output in order to better isolate the breakdown event. The resulting signal is sampled and analyzed to allow the control unit to optimize the magnitude and phase of the electrical reference frequency. The control unit may also change the gate pulse shape and phase, including by the use of a digital-to-analog converter. The gate pulse can be shifted off an input optical pulse so as to estimate dark count rate, or shifted to measure a reference input signal to estimate detection efficiency.

A throttle body fuel injection system and method that is arranged to easily replace four-barrel carburetors includes a throttle body assembly with four main bores, each with a throttle plate and an associated fuel injector. Each injector feeds fuel into a circular fuel distribution ring via a fuel injection conduit, which introduces pressurized fuel into the air stream. The fuel distribution rings and bores have profiles that avoid constrictions for to prevent low pressure zones according to the Venturi effect. Fuel is injected through downward-facing outlets at or near the bottom end of the rings. The fuel injection rings are two-piece, each formed of an insert pressed into an outer housing. The insert includes axial grooves intervaled about its exterior circumference of insert that are joined by a circumferential groove formed about the insert. The grooves are in fluid communication with a conduit that supplies fuel from a fuel injector.

The invention relates to a two-stage laser system well fit for semiconductor aligners, which is reduced in terms of spatial coherence while taking advantage of the high stability, high output efficiency and fine line width of the MOPO mode. The two-stage laser system for aligners comprises an oscillation-stage laser (50) and an amplification-stage laser (60). Oscillation laser light having divergence is used as the oscillation-stage laser (50), and the amplification-stage laser (60) comprises a Fabry-Perot etalon resonator made up of an input side mirror (1) and an output side mirror (2). The resonator is configured as a stable resonator.

A liquid crystal display (LCD) device comprises a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixel regions defined by a plurality of gate lines and data lines, each pixel region associated with a thin film transistor, a gate driving unit having an amorphous semiconductor and integrally formed with the liquid crystal panel capable of sending a scan signal to the gate lines having a pulse width longer than a turned on time of the thin film transistor located within the pixel region, and a data driving unit connected to the data lines capable of sending an image signal to the data lines.

A display apparatus and a backlight scanning method thereof are provided. The display apparatus having a backlight illuminator includes a parameter generator for generating parameters indicative of motion features of a video signal; and a backlight driver for driving the backlight illuminator by generating a scanning signal which has a plurality of scanning pulses during a frame period and is adjusted according to the parameters generated at the parameter generator. The display apparatus and the backlight scanning method thereof drive the backlight by generating the scanning signal which has the plurality of the scanning pulses during the frame period and is adjusted according to the motion features of the video signal to be displayed, to thereby effectively mitigate the motion blur and the flicker.

Disclosed is a method of producing a hologram through a two-beam laser interfering exposure process, which comprises emitting a coherent laser light with a pulse width (τ) ranging from greater than 900 femtoseconds to 100 picoseconds and a laser power of 10 μJ / pulse or more using a solid-state laser as a light source, dividing the pulses light from the laser into two beams, controlling the two beams temporally and spatially in such a manner that the two beam are converged on a surface of or inside a workpiece for recording a hologram while matching the respective converged spots of the two beams with one another temporally and spatially to create the interference therebetween so as to record a surface-relief hologram on the surface of the workpiece or an embedded hologram inside the workpiece in an irreversible manner. The present invention can solve a problem with a conventional process of recording a hologram in a non-photosensitive material in an irreversible manner using interfering femtosecond laser pulses, specifically, distortion in the waveforms of pulsed laser beams and resulting instability in recording of an embedded hologram due to a non-linear optical interaction between the femtosecond laser pulses and air / the material.

A single point fuel injection throttle body assembly including an idle air control circuit having an port opening into main intake bores downstream of the point of fuel distribution into the air stream. When the idle air control circuit is open, an air / fuel mixture, rather than simply air, is drawn into the into the intake manifold, thereby reducing the tendency for a lean fuel mixture at idle. A unique engine control unit “feed forward” algorithm controls the fuel injection as a function of the position of the idle air control motor so that as the idle air control circuit is opened, the pulse widths of the fuel injector signals are increased. This feature allows the initial open-loop-based fuel mixture supplied by system to be more accurate and eliminates rough unstable idle associated with closed-loop control lag times.

A workpiece processing system employs a common modular imaged optics assembly and an optional variable beam expander for optically processing multiple laser beams. In one embodiment, a laser and a fixed beam expander cooperate to produce a laser beam that propagates through a beam switching device to produce multiple laser beams that propagate along separate propagation path portions and subsequently merge into a common path portion through an imaged optics assembly and optional variable expander. The beam expander sets the shape of the laser beams in the form of a Gaussian spatial distribution of light energy. The imaged optics assembly shapes the Gaussian spatial distribution of the laser beams to form output beams of uniform spatial distribution. In an alternative embodiment, the beam switching device is removed and the laser beams propagate from separate laser sources associated with separate optional beam expanders.

A mode locked fiber laser system is arranged to have a lasing bandwidth and having a linear cavity, the cavity including a gain medium, a saturable absorber having a saturation power, and a filter having a spectral response, wherein the mode locked fiber laser system is arranged so that substantial CW mode locked operation is obtainable with less than 3 times the saturation fluence impinging on the saturable absorber.

A power supplying device performs both of a suppression of EMI noise and a reduction in an output voltage. In the power supply device, a switching control device that controls a switching element according to a pulse control signal includes a PPM circuit that modulates a pulse position; a PWM circuit that modulates a pulse width; and a pulse generator circuit that generates a pulse modulated by the PPM circuit and the PWM circuit. When a pulse interval of the pulse modulated in the pulse position by the PPM circuit is sparser than the pulse interval of the pulse before the modulation, the PWM circuit lengthens the pulse width. On the contrary, when the pulse interval of the pulse modulated in the pulse position by the PPM circuit is denser than the pulse interval of the pulse before the modulation, the PWM circuit shortens the pulse width.

A semiconductor device includes: a latch circuit that latches a given signal in a test mode; and a generating circuit that generates a signal that defines a program voltage used for programming of a memory cell in accordance with the signal latched in the latch circuit. The generating circuit includes: a circuit that generates the signal that defines an initial voltage of the program voltage; a circuit that generates the signal that defines a pulse width of the program voltage; and a circuit that generates the signal that defines a step width of the program voltage when the program voltage is a voltage that increases stepwise.

A laser beam switching system employs a laser coupled to a beam switching device that causes a laser beam to switch between first and second beam positioning heads such that while the first beam positioning head is directing the laser beam to process a workpiece target location, the second beam positioning head is moving to another target location and vice versa. A preferred beam switching device includes first and second AOMs. When RF is applied to the first AOM, the laser beam is diffracted toward the first beam positioning head, and when RF is applied to the second AOM, the laser beam is diffracted toward the second beam positioning head. A workpiece processing system employs a common modular imaged optics assembly and an optional variable beam expander for optically processing multiple laser beams.

In a droplet ejecting apparatus, a detection pattern output unit drives a droplet ejecting head based on a pulse signal and image information of a detection pattern comprising plural unit patterns so as to form an image of the detection pattern on a recording medium. A correction information generating unit derives a distance between adjacent unit patterns based on the image of a read detection pattern, compares the distance with a distance according to the conveyance velocity of the recording medium by a moving unit, and generates correction information so as to enlarge the pulse width when the derived distance is shorter, and to reduce the pulse width when the derived distance is longer.

A delay-locked loop apparatus includes at least a rising-clock delay-locked circuit, a falling-clock delay-locked circuit, and a duty cycle compensation circuit. The rising-clock delay-locked circuit detects the phase difference between a first clock inputted as a reference clock and a second clock obtained by replica-delaying the first clock, and then delay-locks the first clock and outputs a rising clock. The falling-clock delay-locked circuit detects the phase difference between an inverted clock of the first clock and the rising clock after a delay locking operation with respect to the rising clock, delay-locks an inverted clock of the first clock and outputs a falling clock. The duty cycle compensation circuit compensates duty cycles of the delay-locked rising clock and falling clock, and the falling-clock delay-locked circuit includes a divider for separately dividing the inverted clock and the delay-locked rising clock.

In a laser beam machining method and a laser beam machining apparatus, a higher improvement in machining ability is required for grooving and cutting of a semiconducting material or a ceramic material. In order to meet this requirement, the invention provides a laser beam machining apparatus and a laser beam machining method in which an ultraviolet laser beam is irradiated in pulses onto a workpiece made of an inorganic material to groove or cut the workpiece. In this laser beam machining apparatus and laser beam machining method, as the scanning speed of the ultraviolet laser beam is higher, or as the machining depth of the grooving or the cutting is greater, the pulse width of the ultraviolet laser beam is set to be greater. This can significantly improve the machining ability compared with a case where the average power is increased.

A thin film processing method for processing the thin film by irradiating the optical beam to the thin film, wherein one set of irradiation includes the first optical pulse irradiation to the thin film and the second optical pulse irradiation to the thin film which substantially starts with a delay to the first optical pulse irradiation, the one set of irradiation being repetitively carried out for processing the thin film, and the relationship between the first and the second pulse satisfies (the pulse width of the first optical pulse)>(the pulse width of the second optical pulse). Preferably, the relationship between the first and the second pulse satisfies (the irradiation intensity of the first optical pulse)≧(the irradiation intensity of the second optical pulse). A silicon thin film with a small trap state density is thus manufactured by the optical irradiation.

The invention intends to realize long lifetime of electron-emitter elements and a display apparatus by preferably eliminating charges accumulated in the electron-emitter elements. The display apparatus of the invention has: a non-display period extending circuit for extending a non-display period of an input video signal to a period longer than the non-display period of the input video image and outputting the extended signal; a plurality of electron-emitter elements for emitting electrons on the basis of the video signal outputted from the non-display period extending circuit; and a scan driver having a pulse applying circuit for applying a pulse signal to the electron-emitter elements in the non-display period of the video signal extended by the non-display period extending circuit. A pulse width of the pulse signal is set to be longer in accordance with the extended non-display period.

An ultrasound wave is transmitted from a probe (120) to a moving reflector (130) and the reflected ultrasound wave is received back by the same probe (120). With n-divided wave bands of the to-be-used spectrum, the ultrasound wave to be transmitted is made up of up chirp signals and down chirp signals from n number of down chirp signal generators (112, 113) and up chirp signal generators (116, 117), creating complementary multiplexed chirp signals through synthesizers (114, 118). Cross-correlation is taken by a correlator between the reception signal received at the probe (120) and the up chirp and the down chirp signals, respectively, so as to provide compressed up and down signals and then combining the obtained compressed signals through synthesizers (144, 148). Doppler measurement is performed by determining the correlation distance through taking the cross-correlation between these compressed signals by a cross-correlator (160) and performing envelope detection by an envelope detector (170).

The invention discloses a magnetic refrigerating device based on a pulsed magnetic field. The device comprises a repetitive pulsed power supply without a continuous loop, a pulsed magnet, a magnetic refrigeration working medium, a hot end heat exchange unit and a cold end heat exchange unit, wherein the repetitive pulsed power supply discharges to the pulsed magnet, and part of electric energy flows back to the repetitive pulsed power supply to achieve energy recovery; during the discharge process, the pulsed magnet generates the pulsed magnetic field and causes the refrigeration working medium to magnetize and release heat, and the heat generated by the magnetic working medium is transferred to a high-temperature heat source through the hot end heat exchange unit; after the discharge is finished, the repetitive pulsed power supply is shut off, and the pulsed magnet stops generating the pulsed magnetic field, and the magnetic refrigeration working medium demagnetizes and absorbs the heat, and through heat absorption of a low-temperature heat source by the cold end heat exchange unit, the temperature of the low-temperature heat source is lowered, thus completing a discharge refrigeration cycle; and the discharge refrigeration cycle is circulated in a manner above to realize continuous refrigeration. According to the scheme disclosed by the invention, the controllable pulsed magnet generates the intermittent repetitive pulsed magnetic field to achieve the magnetic refrigeration, and the magnetic refrigerating device has the characteristics of high magnetic field intensity, no moving part, convenience and fastness of control, high efficiency and high refrigeration power.

A programmable clock generator circuit receives control signals and a global clock and generates a pulsed data clock and a scan clock in response to gating signals. The clock generator has data clock and scan clock feed-forward paths and a single feedback path. Delay control signals program delay elements in the feedback path and logic gates reshape and generate a feedback clock signal. The global clock and the feedback clock signal are combined to generates a pulsed local clock signal. A scan clock feed-forward circuit receives the local clock and generates the scan clock. A data clock feed-forward circuit receives the local clock and generates the data clock with a logic controlled delay relative to the local clock signal. The feedback clock is generated with controlled delay thereby modifying the pulse width of the data and scan clocks independent of the controlled delay of the data clock feed-forward path.

A coil for transcranial magnetic stimulation which is location-specific for unilateral brain regions is designed with multiple spaced apart stimulating elements having current flow in a first direction, and multiple return elements having current flow in a second direction which is opposite the first direction. The multiple stimulating elements and return elements are distributed on one side of a central axis of the coil.