The present application relates to the technical field of
Internet of Things, in particular to a city intelligent guardrail real-time monitoring method based on
Internet of Things, comprising the following steps: collecting original vibration signals of the guardrail through an
Internet of Things sensing terminal deployed on a city guardrail node, projecting and reducing dimension of the original vibration signals by using a preset compressive sensing
observation matrix to obtain a compressed measurement value data packet; in the present application, time-frequency
feature extraction is performed on the reconstructed time-domain vibration waveform, the
impact event type is identified according to the characteristic data, and the
rapid response and
processing of traffic accidents are ensured; in the case that no
impact occurs and the waveform presents a free decay trend, the decay
tail wave
data segment is intercepted, the guardrail structure fastening integrity evaluation index is calculated, and comparison with the safety benchmark threshold value is performed, so that the loosening state of the connecting piece can be quantitatively determined, and external
impact monitoring and internal structure
health condition diagnosis can be simultaneously realized by using a single
vibration source without additional deployment of
stress sensors.