The invention discloses a
drainage basin ecological hydrological
process simulation and
prediction system based on a mechanism hydrological model and AI
coupling, and relates to the technical field of
drainage basin ecological hydrological
simulation and prediction. Multi-
source data integration and preprocessing are carried out through a
data input layer, and a standardized
data set is output and provided for a model
coupling layer; the model
coupling layer directly receives the standardized
data set of the
data input layer and outputs an optimized
simulation result and a predicted value to the
simulation and prediction layer; the simulation prediction layer receives a simulation result and a prediction value of the model coupling layer, performs multi-dimensional ecological hydrological element collaborative simulation and short-term-medium and long-term scene adaptive prediction, and outputs a simulation prediction result to the result output layer; and the result output layer receives the simulation prediction result of the simulation prediction layer and provides
visual interaction and decision suggestion generation functions. The invention provides an innovative scheme of deep fusion of a mechanism model and an AI technology, and comprehensive requirements of physical rationality, data fitting precision, multi-element coverage and efficient response are covered.