The invention, which belongs to the field of voice signal processing and machine learning, relates to a deep-belief-network-characteristic-vector-based channel-robust voiceprint recognition system comprising a voice acquisition and preprocessing module, an original spectral characteristic extraction module, a deep belief network training module, a speaker voiceprint characteristic vector extraction module, a speaker acoustic model generation module and a speaker identification module. On the basis of voice data from different channels and corresponding speaker identity numbers, a deep belief network is trained in a manner of supervision; and a discrimination ratio is provided to select a deep belief network hidden layer output having an optimal class discrimination property, thereby constructing a speaker voiceprint characteristic vector having channel robustness. Compared with the traditional i-vector-based speaker confirmation system, the provided system has higher voiceprint recognition accuracy on the condition of channel mismatching.