This invention discloses a
security alarm location and path
planning method and
system based on BIM spatial topology, relating to the field of
fire safety technology. By deeply integrating static BIM topology with multi-source real-time sensor data, this invention constructs a dynamic digital twin foundation that accurately maps
physical space, solving the problem of fragmented situational awareness caused by the separation of static and
dynamic data in existing technologies. It introduces a multi-dimensional dynamic risk field model based on spatial topology networks, capable of simulating risk
diffusion, providing a forward-looking assessment capability for the dynamic evolution of disasters such as
fire spread and
smoke diffusion. A dual-path collaborative planning engine integrating firefighter rescue path optimization and
crowd evacuation path optimization, with embedded conflict detection and resolution mechanisms, ensures the physical feasibility of the planned paths and the accuracy of
information delivery, achieving a leap from passive
static response to proactive dynamic intelligent
collaboration, significantly improving the
overall efficiency, safety, and reliability of
emergency response in complex building environments.