44results about How to "Increased evacuation speed" patented technology

The invention discloses an evacuation simulation method and system based on multi-agent shared Q learning, wherein an evacuation scene is bulit, a crowd evacuation doble-layer control mechanism is built, the upper space is composed of management agent, navigation agent and knowledge base, and the lower space is pedestrian to be evacuated; the crowd is grouped, each group selects the leader, establishes the association between the group and the navigation agent, and the leader of each group corresponds to a navigation agent; each navigation agent puts real-time information into the bulletin board managed by management agent in the process of evacuating each group; multi-Agent adopts shared Q learning algorithm to learn, and the result of shared learning is sent to navigation Agent in real time, so that navigation Agent can plan the route according to the global evacuation situation. Each group evacuates to the evacuation exit according to the guidance of the corresponding navigation agent.

The high building escaping and lifesaving apparatus includes lifesaving cable, sliding and landing device and rope climbing device. The sliding and landing device consists of casing to hold the lifesaving cable, sliding and landing damping wheel, arm locking buckle, friction pulling rod and other parts. The rope climbing device consists of casing, monoway ratchet, inclined strut as return-preventing part, gravitational pull rod, gravitational pedal and other force transmitting parts. In case of fire, the escaping and lifesaving apparatus can ensure lifesaving and may be used for the fire extinguishing and rescuing staff to clamp fast.

The invention discloses a working method for an emergency lamp, and the method comprises the following steps: (1) controlling an illumination lamp to work through sound and light when an AC source provided by the commercial power is normal, and enabling a lamp bulb to be off when the light intensity is high; (2) obtaining sound through a sound pickup and turning on the lamp bulb when there is huge sound; (3) enabling the level of a sixth pin of a time-base integrated circuit to rise continuously; (4) turning off the lamp bulb when the level of the sixth pin of the time-base integrated circuit reaches a set voltage, and resetting a whole sound and light control illumination circuit; (5) enabling a charging circuit to charge a storage battery through a constant current charging circuit when the sound and light control illumination circuit is in operation, and enabling a trickle charging circuit to carry out charging when the voltage of the storage battery reaches a preset value; (6) enabling a standby lamp bulb to be turned on when the AC source provided by the commercial power stops working; (7) enabling the standby lamp bulb to be turned off when the AC source provided by the commercial power recovers to work. The method enables the number of corridor lamps and emergency lamps, enables the installation to be simple, and enables the maintenance to be convenient.

The invention discloses an emergency evacuation access used for subway fire escape. An underground refuge space is built below a platform layer, an independent channel communicated with an inlet of the underground refuge space is arranged on the platform layer, and an outlet of the underground refuge space is directly communicated with the ground through an emergency evacuation escape channel. Bymeans of the emergency evacuation access used for subway fire escape, passengers can avoid smoke damage and escape fast and safely under a subway fire condition, the additional safe channel can be provided for fast escape of the passengers in a subway station, the people evacuation speed is improved, and the evacuation efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a fire disaster rescuing system. The fire disaster rescuing system comprises a supporting body provided with a hoisting device, and a life-saving platform arranged at the upper end of the hoisting device; the system further comprises a circulating device and life-saving devices for carrying people, wherein the circulating device comprises circulating control parts which are respectively arranged on the life-saving platform and on the ground, and a cableway which is connected with the two circulating control parts and is circulated between the two circulating control parts; the life-saving devices are connected with the cableway and are synchronously circulated along the cableway. According to the fire disaster rescuing system, when people trapped in a high-rise building by a fire disaster are being rescued, the life-saving devices are lifted to the height of the concentrated trapped people by the hoisting device, and firefighters command the trapped people to enter the life-saving devices from the life-saving platform and the trapped people are rapidly conveyed to the ground through the transportation of the cableway, so that the evacuation speed can be increased and the rescuing efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the plurality of life-saving devices are circularly moved between the life-saving platform and the ground under the action of the circulating device and enough rescuing space can be provided, so that the fire disaster rescuing system is suitable for being used in occasions with more people.

The invention relates to the technical field of fireproof doors, in particular to a fireproof door. The fireproof door comprises a treading mechanism and a door lock mechanism, the treading mechanismcomprises a pedal, a treading rack, a transmission gear, a bevel gear, a belt wheel, a rotating rod and a sliding rod, the treading rack is fixedly connected to the pedal, the treading rack and the transmission gear are in meshing transmission, the transmission gear is in meshing transmission with the bevel gear, the bevel gear is in belt transmission with the belt wheel, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the belt wheel, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the sliding rod, the door lock mechanism comprises a locking block and a grooved sliding rod, the grooved sliding rod is fixedly connected to the locking block, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the grooved sliding rod.

The invention discloses a comprehensive concealed excavation cable tunnel maintenance communicating vertical shaft. The comprehensive concealed excavation cable tunnel maintenance communicating vertical shaft comprises a maintenance channel, an air supply channel and a feeding channel which are vertically arranged underground, the side faces of the lower ends of the maintenance channel and the air supply channel communicate with a cable tunnel bin through a horizontal maintenance transverse hole, and a smoke-proof chamber is formed in the maintenance transverse hole. The two ends of the smoke-proof chamber communicate with the maintenance channel and the cable tunnel bin through fireproof doors correspondingly, the maintenance channel, the air supply channel and the feeding channel are arranged side by side and are isolated through vertical partition walls, a plurality of horizontal rest platforms are sequentially arranged in the maintenance channel in the vertical direction at intervals, and the fireproof doors are arranged on the partition walls at the positions corresponding to the rest platforms. Maintenance platforms are arranged on other sides of the fireproof doors, and the adjacent rest platforms are connected through inclined walking ladders. The mode that a vertical ladder stand vertically goes up and down in the past is changed, operation of maintainers is good, the evacuation speed of the maintainers is increased, and safety is improved.

The invention provides textile processing equipment capable of reducing dye liquor impurities and improving the quality of printed and dyed cloth. The equipment comprises a filtering barrel; a residue discharging groove is formed in the filtering barrel in a left-right penetrating mode; the right end of the residue discharging groove is slidably connected with a residue groove baffle; an inspection door is hinged to the right side of the top of the filtering barrel; a driving motor is mounted on the rear side of the top of the filtering barrel and is in transmission connection with a rotating roller which is rotationally connected to the middle of the top of the filtering barrel; and a resistance reducing ball is arranged at the rotating joint of the rotating roller and the top of the filtering barrel. According to the invention, a filtering screen is inserted into a slot of a filtering frame, so that the filtering screen can be fixed in the filtering frame; and when the rotating roller rotates in the filtering barrel, the filtering screen in the filtering frame can intercept and filter impurities in printing and dyeing size, and the impurities are attached to the filtering screen, so that the impurities are prevented from continuously floating in the printing and dyeing size, and the filtering effect on the impurities in the printing and dyeing size is improved.

The invention discloses an emergency escape slide, and aims to overcome the defects of low evacuation efficiency and potential safety hazards due to only capability of evacuating persons in high-risebuildings through walk stairs when disasters occur in the prior art. The emergency escape slide is arranged along a core cylinder of a high-rise building, and comprises a main slide, auxiliary slidesaccessed into all middle floors, and a center arc shear wall; the main slide spirally surrounds the center arc shear wall, ad penetrates through each floor; the height of the main slide surrounding the center arc shear wall by one lap is the same with a storey height; the auxiliary slides on all the floors spirally surround the center arc shear wall; inlets of the auxiliary slides are in butt joint with escape channels of the floors; outlets of the auxiliary slides are formed in a slide way of the main slide; the auxiliary slides surround the center arc shear wall by 1/3 lap; closed arc guidewalls are arranged between the bottom surfaces of the auxiliary slides and the slide way of the main slide; and the main slide and the auxiliary slides form an integral structure with the center arc shear wall through scene pouring. The emergency escape slide has the advantages of good evacuation effect, safety, reliability and the like, and is suitable for construction of the high-rise buildings.

The invention provides a floating net type building group characterized by city and countryside integration. The floating net type building group comprises a large urban district, medium urban districts, small urban districts, basic level urban districts, urban function zones and rural function zones and also comprises a plurality of water channels in rivers, lakes, seas, canals and ditches and floating bridges floating in the water channels. Each floating bridge at least comprises a longitudinal channel provided with a footway, an electric wheel drive transportation lane and a vacuum magnetic levitation transportation tunnel, and also comprises various public service pipelines for water supply, water drainage, power supply, gas and communication. The floating net type building group is characterized in that the large urban district, the medium urban districts, the small urban districts and part of the basic level urban districts are disposed on the floating bridges in a layered manner; the floating bridges are laid in the rivers, ditches, lakes and seas in a manner of intersecting vertically and horizontally like net lines. The urban and rural building group is distributed along traffic routes continuously as a narrow band; the traffic routes and the pipelines for water supply, water drainage, gas, power supply and communication are arranged in parallel, so that the construction and repair cost is reduced. The city and countryside integration building group structure mode is high in investment efficiency.

The invention relates to the technical field of architectural fire control, in particular to a slide plate type emergency staircase. The slide plate type emergency staircase is composed of a horizontal backing plate, a slope layer, oblique slide plates, a stair section, rotating shafts, motors, a shaft sleeve, a baffle and a staircase horizontal section, wherein the sides of the staircase horizontal section and the stair section adjacent to the staircase wall are respectively provided with one rotating shaft, and the motor shaft of each motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; power switches of the motors are arranged in a fire control room of the whole building; the rectangular oblique slide plates which are parallel to the bottom surface of the stair section are laid on upper surface of the stair section; and the horizontal backing plate is laid on the upper surface of the staircase horizontal section. The slide plate type emergency staircase can be used for evacuating people in a slide mode in an emergency, thereby increasing the evacuation speed, providing convenience for the old, weak, sick, disabled and other people having weak legs, and greatly raising the success rate of safety evacuation.

The invention discloses a sleeper coach. An emergency window or an emergency door is arranged on the side wall of a carriage of the sleeper coach and is arranged between every two upper layer side sleepers in a front-and-back adjacency mode, and an escape way which corresponds to each emergency window is arranged between every two upper layer side sleepers in the front-and-back adjacency mode. When traffic collision happens, passengers can get out of the carriage through escape routes which are formed by passageways, the escape ways and window openings of the emergency windows in a communicated mode. Compared with the prior art, the escape routes in the carriage cannot be limited by the layer heights of the bottom layer side sleepers and the layer heights of the upper layer side sleepers no longer, namely, the obstruction effect of the upper layer side sleepers to the escape routes is avoided, dispersal of the passengers is quickened when the traffic collision happens, and the number of casualties is reduced when the traffic collision of the sleeper coach happens.