The invention relates to a method and device for reinforcing a well mouth
earth surface strongly-weathered rock stratum of a deep shaft. In the method for reinforcing the well mouth
earth surface strongly-weathered rock stratum of the deep shaft, the ground is cleaned and leveled. A plurality of foundation piles are arranged in the circumferential direction of a
wellhead of the deep vertical shaft, extend along the axis of the deep vertical shaft and partially extend into the strongly weathered rock stratum. The sides, close to the axis of the deep shaft, of the foundation piles form an inner
contour line, circles of the foundation piles form a center loop line, and the inner side
face contour line of the deep shaft is located between the inner
contour line and the center loop line so as to determine the inner side
face contour line of the deep shaft. And counter-pulling from the bottom of the deep shaft to the
wellhead along the inner side profile of the deep shaft. According to the method, after the stable foundation piles are formed, the outline of the deep shaft is defined, then counter-pulling is conducted in the outline, the
structural stability is guaranteed, the counter-pulling
cutting part is mainly the structure of the foundation piles, therefore, the situation that loose blocks fall off is prevented, and the construction efficiency, safety and stability of the deep shaft are improved.