The invention relates to the technical field of train cleaning, in particular to a train cleaning device which comprises a bridge body, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bridge body, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank, water pipes, a spray head, a baffle, a through hole, a fixing frame, a first spring, a square groove, a connecting plate, a cleaning brush, a movable groove and a movable plate. The water tank is fixedly connected on the upper end of the bridge body, and the water pipes are fixedly installed on the two sides of the water tank. By arranging the cleaning mechanism, the train does not need to be cleaned after being stopped and manual cleaning is not needed, the use efficiency of the train is guaranteed, the workload of workers is reduced, the cleanliness of the outer surface of the train can be guaranteed, sewage is prevented from directly dropping on the ground, injury to passers-by walking on the ground can be avoided and affecting the appearance of the city can also be avoided. The guide wheels can be automatically cleaned in the running process of the train under cooperation of the water spraying mechanism, and dust attached to the guide wheels is washed away.