The invention provides a semantic recognition method, device, storage medium and computer equipment based on voice interaction. The semantic recognition method based on voice interaction comprises the steps that voice data acquired is converted into phonetic text, wherein the phonetic text comprises at least one phonetic representation character; by means of the phonetic representation characters in the phonetic text, term matching is conducted, so that text is acquired, wherein the text contains meaning representation terms matched with the phonetic representation characters; semantic understanding processing is conducted on the text, so that the semantic meaning of the voice data is acquired. By means of the technical scheme, the accuracy of voice recognition can be improved.