The invention discloses a low-
voltage equipment management method and
system for a power distribution network, and the method comprises the steps: S1, collecting the operation parameters of all low-
voltage equipment in real time through an
Internet of Things terminal node disposed at the low-
voltage side of the power distribution network; s2, on the basis of the real-
time data in the S1, combining dynamic change characteristics of the power distribution
network topology, constructing an adaptive topology
network model through
edge computing nodes, and dynamically updating a connection relation and a load path between equipment by the model by adopting a
graph theory algorithm; s3, inputting the real-
time data in the S1 into a preset fault diagnosis model, identifying abnormal equipment and positioning a fault type by the model through fusion of a
deep belief network and a
random forest algorithm, and predicting a health degree attenuation trend of the equipment at the same time; and S4, according to the topology model in the S2 and the fault diagnosis result in the S3, generating a resource optimization allocation strategy based on a
dynamic programming algorithm, including adjusting the switching priority of standby equipment, reconstructing a load allocation path, and sending a control instruction to a specified terminal through a communication module.