The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses a river channel garbage dredging device. The device comprises a supporting mechanism, an intercepting mechanism and a height adjusting mechanism, wherein the height adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of adjustable floating bodies, each adjustable floating body comprises a horizontal edge and vertical edges, anelectric saw blade is rotationally connected between the two vertical edges of each adjustable floating body through a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through andgoes out of the vertical edges to be connected with a motor, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first
bevel gear, the first
bevel gear is meshed with a second bevelgear, the second
bevel gear is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is perpendicular to the second rotating shaft, the end part of the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a
water pumping box, the part, located in the
water pumping box, of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second blade, the top of the
water pumping box communicates with the horizontal edges through water pipes, the end, close to the horizontal edge, of each
water pipe communicates with a plurality of
branch pipes, and the free ends of the
branch pipes extend out of the horizontal edges. According to the device, the garbage on the adjustable floating bodies is
cut off through the device, so that the garbage can be smoothly collected.