The utility model relates to the technical field of
flue gas purification, in particular to a
flue gas purification mechanism and a
steelmaking furnace, which comprise a
flue gas purification component, the
flue gas purification component is sequentially provided with a first purification box, a second purification box and a
drying filter box from left to right, and guide pipes are arranged on the left end surfaces of the first purification box and the second purification box; according to the
flue gas purification mechanism and the
steelmaking furnace, under the cooperation of the first purification box and the second purification box,
flue gas extracted and conveyed by the exhaust fan is firstly absorbed and filtered through a
cuprous chloride solution in the first purification box, then an
aqueous solution is sprayed through a spraying
pipe in the second purification box, and then the flue gas is purified through the
cuprous chloride solution in the second purification box. The two pieces of filter cotton are matched to adsorb
dust particles and
metal particles in flue gas, meanwhile, the sprayed water solution cools the flue gas, finally, the flue gas is guided into the
drying filter box through the air inlet
pipe, the flue gas is filtered through the two pieces of filter cotton, the situation that atomized water is discharged and pollutes the surrounding environment is reduced, and then the flue gas is intensively discharged and collected through the
exhaust pipe.