The invention belongs to the technical field of biodegradable microspheres, and particularly relates to application of surface heterogeneous microspheres in preparation of tissue filling products. The surface heterogeneous
microsphere takes a pharmaceutically acceptable degradable
polymer as a matrix, the surface of the surface heterogeneous
microsphere is provided with a compact area and a porous area containing internal extending pore channels, the average particle size is 20-55 microns, and the surface area ratios of the compact area and the porous area are both 20-80%. The injection can be prepared by regulating and controlling the ratio of a pore-
foaming agent to a
polymer through an emulsification volatilization method, is used for preparing a regenerative tissue filling product for injection, and can recruit
fibroblast migration, stimulate proliferation of
fibroblast and collagen synthesis after
subcutaneous implantation to realize
volume filling and improve
skin aging defects. The microspheres have excellent
dispersity and a unique surface heterogeneous structure, can give consideration to early-stage rapid regeneration efficiency and long-term stable maintenance effect, ensure uniform and natural filling form, and provide an efficient and lasting solution for regenerative tissue filling.