Trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region

Abstract

The invention discloses a trellis viticulture method suitable for an alpine region. When a vineyard is built in a viny region, 'Y'-shaped double trellises 180cm in height are built, three cross rods with the lengths of 20cm, 50cm and 100cm respectively from bottom to top are arranged at positions 60cm, 100cm and 180cm of each vertical column respectively, bracing lines are designed at two ends of each cross rod and jointly form leaf curtains of the 'Y'-shaped double trellises with lower bracing lines, grades are all led to the trellises in a way that single trunks are led to the trellises in 30-degree inclination along the row directions, double main vines extend to the front plant along the row direction to meet the front plant at a position 60cm of each bracing line, and a young sprout on each main vine is led to be bound to one side of the corresponding main vine perpendicularly along the row direction. Owing to the trellis viticulture method suitable for the alpine region, yield can be precisely controlled, mechanical management is facilitated, convenience in getting grapes on and off the trellis is achieved, overwintering and cold resistance are facilitated, and the method is extensive in practicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a method suitable for grape trellis cultivation in alpine regions, designed for labor-saving and high-efficiency cultivation of grapes, and belongs to the technical field of high-efficiency grape cultivation. Background technique [0002] In the north, single-wall hedges are used for cultivation, horizontally connected scaffolds, small scaffolds, etc. However, the plane scaffolds currently used are expensive, difficult to manage and labor-intensive. Using a single-wall fence to cultivate grapes has poor ventilation and light transmission, and the shelf surface is limited, the space utilization rate is low, and the growth of grape branches is insufficient, resulting in relatively small leaf area, which has a certain impact on yield. The tree shape is disordered and irregular. The branches are crossed and scattered, which is inconvenient to manage. At present, there is not yet a kind of cultivation frame that adapts to the chara...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Using a single-wall fence to cultivate grapes has poor ventilation and light transmission, and the shelf surface is limited, the space utilization rate is low, and the growth of grape branches is insufficient, resulting in relatively small leaf area, which has a certain impact on yield. The tree shape is disordered and irregular. The branches are crossed and scattered, which is inconvenient to manage

At present, there is not yet a kind of cultivation rack that adapts to the characteristics of grape production in alpine regions and can effectively use space to achieve labor-saving and high-efficiency.

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