The invention discloses a
wireless sensor network (WSN) node self-powered
system based on
solar energy-wind energy
complementation. The
system mainly comprises a
solar energy acquisition module, a piezoelectric type
vertical axis wind energy acquisition module, a super-
capacitor energy storage module and an interface circuit, wherein the
solar energy acquisition module acquires
luminous energy in the environment through a
solar cell panel, the piezoelectric type
vertical axis wind energy acquisition module acquires wind energy in the environment, the super-
capacitor energy storage module stores the acquired energy into a super
capacitor, and the interface circuit provides a channel for
energy storage and WSN node power supply. In addition, in order to improve acquisition efficiency of the wind energy acquisition module and reduce influences of a
wind direction, a
vertical axis piezoelectric
type scheme is adopted by the wind energy acquisition module. Due to the facts that rechargeable times of a
lithium cell are limited, and in the process of acquisition of
environmental energy, charging and discharging are frequent, the super capacitor in the
system is used for replacing the
lithium cell to serve as a system energy storage unit, and the service life of the energy storage unit can be prolonged. The WSN node self-powered system can collect energy in the environment, does not need to conduct maintenance on a
cell, such as
cell replacement and charging, therefore prolongs service life of a node, and solves the
energy supply problem of a WSN.