The invention discloses an MBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) high-standard sewage treatment system and a treatment process and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. The problems in the prior art that a treatment process of the traditional sewage treatment plant is high in effluent TN concentration, low in integration level, low in load, high in carbon source requirement and common ineffect of removing nitrogen, phosphorus and SS are solved. The sewage treatment system comprises an anaerobic zone, an anoxic zone I, an anoxic zone II, a flocculation zone, a settling zone, a biofilm zone, a buffer zone, a denitrification filter zone, an effluent zone and pipelines for connecting the zones. According to operations of adjusting reflux, controlling the sludge concentration, setting parameters of the suspended carrier filling rate in the biofilm zone and DO, setting the carbon source addition amount and backwash frequency in the denitrification filter zone and the like, by utilizing the characteristic of denitrifying phosphate-accumulating organisms, the settling zone is arranged on a middle section of biochemical treatment, the biofilm process is coupled to the denitrification filter process, and the sewage treatment system disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the integration level is high, nitrogen and phosphorus can be synchronously removed, the carbonsource is saved, the concentrations of the nitrogen, phosphorus and SS in the effluent are low, the load is high, and the operation is simple.