252results about How to "Reduce dilution" patented technology

The invention discloses a production method of hot stamping foil, which adopts six production process flows: release coating, protective layer coating, color layer coating, accurate aluminizing and curing glue layer coating. In the whole production process, water soluble glue, water soluble ink and water soluble gloss oil are used to realize the integrated production of the hot stamping foil, methacrylates and monomers which are emulsified and polymerized are mixed in a certain ratio, a dye leveler, thickener and the like are added in the mixture, the resulting product is coated and dried, polyvinyl butyral-based glue is coated, and the whole production of the hot stamping foil is finished. The hot stamping foil produced by the process has the characteristics of energy conservation, environmental protection and sanitation.

The invention provides a dephosphorization and denitrification, mud decrement and phosphorus recovery integrated sewage treatment device and a method thereof. The method adopts processes of hydrolysis acidification, multilevel series contact aeration and dephosphorization and denitrification A<2>/O of continuous flow, and comprises the following steps that: a hydrolysis acidification unit is used to treat raw sewage and a little anaerobic phosphorus releasing sludge to realize conversion of VFA; clear solution rich in the VFA after hydrolyzed supplies rich carbon sources for a subsequent dephosphorization and denitrification A<2>/O unit to reinforce synchronous dephosphorization and denitrification; and low concentration phosphorus in the sewage is enriched in the anaerobic phosphorus releasing sewage by the excessive phosphorus absorption capability of a phosphate accumulating organism, and the minor part of phosphorus enriched sewage is drained to carry out chemical phosphorus solidification. The dephosphorization mode can significantly reduce sewage quantity of chemical dephosphorization, improve the utility ratio of a dephosphorizing medicament, reduce dosage of the medicament, has high phosphorous amount in the obtained chemical sludge, and realizes recycle of the middle and low concentration phosphorus in urban sewage by the mode of non residue sludge under a condition of low cost. Sludge decrement can be realized through biofacies separation of a multilevel series contact aeration tank and the function of microorganism predation grade by grade.

Radiation scanning systems providing multiple views of an object in different planes and a reconstruction algorithm for reconstructing quasi-three-dimensional images from a limited number of views. A system may include bend magnets to direct accelerated charged particles to multiple targets in different viewing locations. Another system collimates radiation generated by a plurality of radiation sources into multiple beams for scanning an object at multiple angles. The object may be a cargo container, for example. The reconstruction algorithm uses an optimization algorithm and imaging and feasibility models to reconstruct quasi-three-dimensional images from the limited number of views.

Methods and systems are provided for operating an engine in a hybrid vehicle in response to fuel and water dilution of engine lubricating oil. An engine oil dilution counter may be adjusted based on a number of engine hot starts and duration of engine operation above a threshold temperature. In addition, the counter may be adjusted if the engine is started to deplete stale fuel in the fuel tank.

The invention discloses a water-based environment-friendly finishing paint, which is prepared from the following compositions in part by weight: 20 to 70 parts of water borne acrylic resin solution of which the solid content is 30 to 80 percent and/or 20 to 70 parts of water borne epoxy resin solution of which the solid content is 30 to 80 percent, 4 to 10 parts of water borne amino resin solution of which the solid content is 60 to 98 percent; 1 to 5 parts of organic amine, 0.2 to 2 parts of wetting and leveling agent, 0.2 to 2 parts of thickener, 0.1 to 0.8 part of defoaming agent, 1 to 5 parts of adhesion promoter, 0.2 to 5 parts of catalyst, 10 to 30 parts of alcohol diluting solvent and/or 1 to 5 parts of nontoxic ether diluting solvent, and 20 to 50 parts of deionized water, wherein the catalyst is one or more of ammonias, alcohols and benzenesulfonic acids. The water-based environment-friendly finishing paint has the advantages of wide applicable range, high hardness, good flexibility, strong adhesion, good scratchproof performance, and environmental protection. Simultaneously, the invention also discloses a method for preparing the water-based environment-friendly finishing paint.

The invention relates to an aqueous environment-friendly packaging steel drum paint, which is prepared by mixing the following compositions in part by weight: 20 to 70 parts of aqueous solution of acrylic resin with a solid content of 30 to 80 percent and/or aqueous solution of epoxy resin with the solid content of 30 to 80 percent, 4 to 10 parts of aqueous solution of amino resin with the solid content of 60 to 98 percent, 1 to 5 parts of organic amine, 1 to 50 parts of filling materials with the granularity of more than 2,000 meshes, 0.5 to 10 parts of color paste, 0.2 to 2 parts of wetting levelling agent, 0.2 to 2 parts of thickening agent, 0.1 to 0.8 part of antifoaming agent, 1 to 5 parts of adhesive force accelerant, 0.2 to 5 parts of catalyst, 0 to 30 parts of alcohol diluting solvent and/or 0 to 5 parts of non-toxic ether diluting solvent, and 20 to 50 parts of deionized water. The aqueous environment-friendly packaging steel drum paint has the advantages of wide application range, high rigidity, good flexibility, strong adhesive force and good anti-scraping and anti-collision properties and environmental protection; and meanwhile, the invention discloses a preparation method for the aqueous environment-friendly packaging steel drum paint.

The invention discloses a multi-level biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal sewage treatment method. The method comprises the following steps of: introducing sewage into an anaerobic pond; introducing the sewage treated in the anaerobic pond into an anoxic pond at the front section of an anoxic-aerobic treatment unit; draining all sewage into a settling pond through an aerobic pond of the last level; draining the settled sludge into a returned sludge concentration pond; draining supernatant in the returned sludge concentration pond into the aerobic pond of the last level; and draining the sludge in the returned sludge concentration pond into the initial anaerobic pond through a pre-anoxic pond for circular treatment. The invention also provides a corresponding treatment device. The method and the device have the advantages of only adding the returned sludge concentration pond and the pre-anoxic pond compared with the A2O process in the prior art and improving the reaction efficiency by adjusting the connection relationship among the reaction ponds.

A catalytic system for cellulose acylation includes an adduct of sulfuric acid with N,N-dimethylacetamide, free sulfuric acid or free N,N-dimethylacetamide with the following mole ratio of the components: adduct:1.0; free sulfuric acid, max:0.49; or free N,N-dimethylacetamide, max:0.4. A process for producing such a catalytic system is based upon reacting sulfuric acid with N,N-dimethylacetamide in an anhydrous medium at a temperature of 0° C.-25° C. with the following mole weight ratio of the components: sulfuric acid:1.0; N,N-dimethylacetamide, max:1.4. A process for cellulose acylation in the presence of this catalytic system incorporates cellulose treatment with acetic acid followed by treatment of the resultant activated cellulose with a lower fatty acid anhydride at a temperature of 10° C.-90° C. in the presence of this catalytic system taken in an amount of 1.5-30.0 wt. % of the cellulose weight in terms of sulfuric acid, a weight ratio of the liquid phase and cellulose being 3-7:1, respectively.

A method is provided for regenerating a diesel particulate filter within a diesel engine system that includes, but is not limited to at least a combustion chamber defined by a reciprocating piston inside a cylinder, at least an exhaust valve for cyclically open the combustion chamber towards an exhaust line, and the diesel particulate filter located in the exhaust line, wherein the method comprises injecting an amount of fuel into the combustion chamber by means of least two consecutive after-injection pulses (AIP1-AIP3), each of which starts (SOI) after the piston has passed the top dead center (TDC), and sufficiently near to the latter for the fuel to burn at least partially inside the combustion chamber.

The presence of trace molecules in air is often determined using high sensitivity gas sensing instruments, such as an ion mobility spectrometer. Such devices are commonly utilized in the fields of explosives detection, identification of narcotics, and in applications characterized by the presence of very low airborne concentrations of organic molecules of special interest. The sensitivity of such instruments is dependent on the concentration of target gas in the sample. The sampling efficiency can be greatly improved when the target object is warmed, even by only a few degrees. A directed emission of photons in the range between infrared and ultraviolet light can be used to significantly enhance vapor emission.

A beverage supplement and method for making the same is disclosed. In some embodiments the beverage supplement is comprised of a first frozen composition made from at least one additive mixed with at least one liquid and a second frozen composition made from at least one additive mixed with at least one liquid, wherein the resulting frozen compositions may have different/varying surface areas, shapes, volumes, flavors, and concentrations. Varying the combination of surface areas, shapes, volumes, formulas, flavors, and concentrations of frozen compositions influences the duration of complete liquefaction and the release of additives, allowing a user to create an iced beverage with greater flavor control.

A minimally invasive method that allows for complete obliteration of the affected vessels without scarring or any of the other undesirable complications of conventional or foam sclerotherapy. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for using a non-foaming thickener to reduce dilution and diffusion of the sclerosant in the blood vessel and enhance the efficacy of the sclerotherapy treatment. The thickener can be thickening agent, hydrogel, environmentally sensitive hydrogel, and self-assembly polymer, etc. After it is mixed with sclerosant and injected into the blood vessel through a needle or a catheter, the compound will replace blood and obliterate the affected vessels.

The invention provides a method for judging and controlling super detonation. The method comprises the following steps of: S1, judging whether super detonation occurs to a cylinder of a gasoline engine in the working cycle and if yes, carrying out the step S2; and S2, in the gas inlet process of the following n working cycles, carrying out oil spraying for twice on the cylinder to which super detonation occurs, judging whether super detonation occurs to the cylinder in the n working cycles, recovering the cylinder to the declared working condition in the following working cycles if no, and returning to the step S2 if yes, wherein n is more than or equal to 1. By the method disclosed by the invention, continuous occurrence of super detonation can be effectively inhibited; any additional devices are not required; and cost is low.

The invention relates to a stable gas membrane used for removing, recovering, and gathering ammonia or organic amine from dosage liquor or wastewater. The gas membrane comprises a membrane shell, hollow fibrous membranes (A) and hollow fibrous membranes (B). A cavity is provided in the middle of the membrane shell. An inlet and an outlet are respectively arranged on each of the two ends of the membrane shell. The hollow fibrous membranes (A) and the hollow fibrous membranes (B) are positioned in the cavity of the membrane shell. A shell pass outlet communicating with the atmosphere is arranged on a lower end of the membrane shell. The hollow fibrous membranes (A) and the hollow fibrous membranes (B) are uniformly arranged in the membrane shell with regular spaces. Dosage liquor or wastewater containing ammonia or organic amine is delivered through the tube pass of the hollow fibrous membranes (A), and absorption liquid is delivered through the tube pass of the hollow fibrous membranes(B). With the gas membrane provided by the invention, problems of traditional gas membranes of leakage and low service life are overcome; dilution of a byproduct ammonium salt solution caused by a concomitant osmotic distillation phenomenon can be effectively inhibited; ammonium salt concentration of the byproduct ammonium salt solution can be increased from 10-20% to 20-40%; mass transfer coefficient at the acid absorption liquid side can be substantially improved; the ammonia removing efficiency is high; the ammonia removing effect is stable for a long-term; and the service life of membranesets can be improved by 3-10 times than common gas membranes.

A system for reducing the refrigerant pressure in an oil sump (10) or in a cavity (352) of a housing. The invention is particularly useful for reducing pressure in a compressor (23) for heat pump applications that has been validated for water chiller operations or in turbine and generator systems in ORC systems generating electricity using refrigerant, the ORC systems essentially being a heat pump application operating in reverse. An auxiliary compressor (509), an auxiliary condenser (709) or an ejector pump (609) may be used to reduce pressure in the oil sump (10), to separate refrigerant from oil. The auxiliary compressor (509), the auxiliary condenser (709) or the ejector pump (609) may also be used to reduce the pressure of refrigerant in the housing of a compressor in heat pump applications at temperatures and pressures at which the compressor was validated for water chiller applications and of the turbine and generator in ORC applications.

A high-efficiency cone-shaped preparation column for liquid chromatography is composed of head body and tail of column with inside diameter of head inlet larger than inside diameter of tail outlet. Cone-shaped liquid flow guide channel, distribution disk and sieve plate constitute the liquid flow distributing system located on the head of the column. The distribution disk consists of multiple radial liquid flow channels concentric liquid collecting channel and liquid exuding holes. Inside diameter of the inlet is 2R=10mm-2000mm and inside diameter of the outlet is 2r=3mm-1800mm, the length ofthe column is L=5cm-100cm. Angle of cone is is in range of 1-20 degrees. Various chromatographic separation media can be filled into the cone. The ivnented cone-shaped preparation column can increasecolumn efficiency and specimen loading and its diluting effect of separated components is lower than that of cylindrical chromatographic column.

Embodiments for controlling an exhaust back-pressure valve are provided. In one example, a method for operating an engine comprises closing an exhaust back-pressure valve in response to a component temperature, adjusting intake and/or exhaust valve operation in response to closing the exhaust back-pressure valve to reduce cylinder internal exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), and while the exhaust back-pressure valve is closing, indicating degradation of an exhaust back-pressure system if a designated engine operating parameter remains constant. In this way, degradation of the exhaust back-pressure system may be diagnosed while maintaining combustion stability.

A turbocharged engine system including a low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system and an intake oxygen sensor is described, along with methods for its operation. The system includes a compressor bypass valve arranged in a passage bypassing a turbocharger compressor, and an EGR valve arranged in an EGR system which may be adjusted to adjust an amount of exhaust gas recirculated to the engine intake. In one example method, over-dilution of an engine intake charge may be reduced by reducing EGR upon opening of the compressor bypass valve, and then increasing the EGR only after measurements from an intake oxygen sensor indicate that intake air dilution has decreased below a threshold.

The invention discloses a portable non-power-source microfluidic cell separation chip. The chip comprises a substrate and a cover plate covering the substrate. The substrate comprises an input opening, a flow guiding region, a separating region and a collection opening in sequence from the input end to the output end. The input opening is used for dropwise adding body fluid with cells to be separated, the flow guiding region is used for guiding the body fluid with the cells to be separated to the separating region, the separating region is used for separating the cells, the collection opening is used for collecting the cells separated out in the separating region, the flow guiding region and the separating region are provided with a plurality of regularly-distributed columnar protrusions, the height of the columnar protrusions is 15-50 micrometers, the diameter of the columnar protrusions is 10-50 micrometers, the intervals between the columnar protrusions in the flow guiding region are 15-25 micrometers, and the intervals between the columnar protrusions in the separating region are 2-15 micrometers. The cell separation chip is powered through the capillary action force, does not need a power source, and is convenient to carry and manufacture and easy to operate and use.

A method for operating a diesel IC-engine being able to run in a conventional mode and in a partial Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (pHCCI) mode. The method comprises the features of switching the pHCCI mode from lean pHCCI to rich pHCCI as a response to a control signal indicating that the NO_x-absorbent shall be regenerated. In the rich pHCCI mode, the ratio of recirculated exhaust gases is from 20 to 55%. The rich pHCCI mode further comprises the feature of injecting at least 70% of the fuel to be injected in each working cycle in the main injection whereby the central axis of the fuel spray is directed towards the piston bowl cavity. The method will increase the operation window for rich pHCCI which in turn will have the benefits of less oil dilution and better fuel economy while regenerating the NO_x-absorbent.

The invention provides a scalable multiple-proportion dilution microfluidic chip. The microfluidic chip is composed of a cover sheet and a substrate, the upper layer is the cover sheet provided with asquare wave micro flow channel network structure, the lower layer is the flat substrate, and the upper-layer cover sheet and the lower-layer substrate form a closed micro flow channel network throughbonding; two sample inlets and N sample outlets located in both ends of the micro flow channel are connected with soft guide pipes outside, wherein N is an integer >= 1, and N outlets represent a dilution level of a liquid sample to be diluted; a reagent sample to be diluted and a diluent in a micro-syringe are added into the sample inlets through a micro injection pump under a constant positivepressure, respectively, and the soft guide pipes at the sample outlets are connected with a collection device of a sample after multiple-proportion dilution to form the microfluidic chip; each sampleinlet is provided with one filter tank, and the interior of each filter tank is provided with a row of same rectangular stop blocks with a certain interval; each-level dilution module is composed of amixed flow channel and a connecting flow channel, and lengths of the mixed flow channel and the connecting channel are fixed; and rectangular baffles arranged in a staggered manner are arranged at the corner of the interior of the square wave mixed flow channel in each-level dilution zone.