726 results about "Flowering plant" patented technology

The invention relates to special haydite for cultivating flowering plants, belonging to life decoration appliances. The method of the haydite cultivation for the flowering plants is a novel cultivation method which rises in recent years, which is sanitary, environmental-friendly and beautiful, can be matched with elegant interior decoration, is simple and convenient in cultivation management and is popular with the people. The existing haydite in the market is divided into three types some of which has excessively high price, the low-cost substitute, i.e. building haydite is bad to phytostabilization due to low water absorption, light weight and smoothness, thereby being limited to indoor parts of foliage plant water planting and basin soil capping and having narrow usable range of outdoor cultivation. The haydite of the invention is developed and manufactured for indoor and outdoor flowering plant cultivation in elegant environments. The haydite has high water absorption up to 30-35%, suitable volume-weight and surface character, contains a plurality of nutrient elements, is beneficial to stabilization and growth of the plants, can be used separately, can be mixed with other matrixes to change performances in accordance with different proportions, and can be repeatedly used for years.

The present invention provides nucleic acid molecules derived from Nicotiana alata, which encode defensin-like molecules. The present invention contemplates the use of such nucleic acid molecules in the generation of transcienic plants having resistance or at least reduced sensitivity to plant pests including insects, microorganisms, fungi and / or viruses. The transcienic plants provided by the present invention include monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants, and particularly include crop plants and ornamental flowering plants.

The invention discloses an artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant and a processing method thereof. The artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant is prepared from a naturally grown living herbaceous plant or woody plant which is harvested, kept natural posture, subjected to disinfection, fresh-keeping and coloring treatment, and then used as an ikebana material. The processing method comprises that: after pretreated, a living flowering plant material is soaked by a flexible-posture plant treating agent prepared from carbohydrate, a nourishment regulator, an antioxidant, a humectant, a preservative, edible pigment and water in a soaking container at an environmental temperature of between 15 and 22 DEG C and a relative humidity of between 70 and 80 percent untilleaves on the top of the plant are evenly dyed; and the soaked plant is aired, dried, graded and shaped into the artificial flexible-posture preserved flower material. The method utilizes the naturalmechanism of cell metabolism of flower plants, performs cellular fluid displacement and cell enclosing treatment through the flexible-posture plant treating agent, and makes the plants keep natural postures, texture and flexibleness, not influenced by spacial environment, and preserved as long as 1 to 2 years. The artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant taken as a bonsai flower material does not need water dressing or daily maintenance, has stronger enjoyment property than a dry flower, and prolongs the fresh-keeping time by hundreds of times than fresh cutting plants and flowers.

An automatic flower transplanting device belongs to the field of automatic seedling transplanting equipment in protected agriculture. A conveyor of original flowerpots and a conveyor of empty flowerpots respectively convey the original flowerpots and the empty flowerpots into a transplanted flower pot positioning device. An earthing device for empty flowerpots is used for earthing the empty flowerpots before the empty flowerpots are conveyed into the transplanted flower pot positioning device. A flowerpot rubbing device is disposed below a position, at which the transplanted flower pot positioning device positions the original flowerpots and is used for rubbing the original flowerpots being positioned. A flower transplanting gripper above the transplanted flower pot positioning device is used for transplanting flowers from the positioned and rubbed original flowerpots to the empty flowerpots. A flowerpot collecting device is adjacent to the back of the transplanted flower pot positioning device and is used for collecting the flowerpots containing the transplanted flowers and arranging and positioning the flowerpots. The automatic flower transplanting device is available for transplanting and the like of various flower plants, and is applicable to various specifications of flowerpots, high in automation level and simple and reliable to operate during transplanting.

The present invention discloses a combined artificial wet land domestic sewage treatment method. Said combined artificial wet land is formed from front vertical-flow artificial unit land and rear surface-flow artificial wet land which are series-connected together. Firstly, the domestic sewage can be fed into precipitation tank to remove sand and large-granule suspended solids, then fed into vertical-flow artificial wet land to implement filtration treatment, in the vertical-flow artificial wet land the artificial mixed matrix can be filled and the ornamental plants can be planted, then the sewage can be fed into the surface-flow artificial wet land to make purification treatment, in the surface-flow wet land the water plants, flower plant and vegetables can be planted or the fishes can be bred.

The invention discloses a method for regulating a flowering phase of cymbidium ensifolium. Through photo and temperature and water and fertilizer management before flower forcing, and applying a plant growth regulator mixed solution, flower bud differentiation and growth are promoted. After using the method for a month, flower percentage exceeds 70%, and problems that flowering of cymbidium ensifolium is out of order, flowering phases are not uniform, and flower percentage is low are solved. The method is easy to operate, low in cost, and easy to apply. The method is especially suitable for mass production of flower fields in various scales. The method solves a problem of regulating the flowering phase of cymbidium ensifolium, so the flowering phase of cymbidium ensifolium expands to all year from July to December every year, the number of flowers is increased, and anti-season flowering and season flowering of the cymbidium ensifolium are realized, so as to satisfy requirements of expanding market. The method has outstanding economic benefit.

The invention discloses a grass and flower plant landscaping method adaptive to environmental changes. The grass and flower plant landscaping method comprises the following steps: landscaping arrangement and designing: a step of determining of a landscaping range and a landscaping area; soil improvement; transplanting and planting; mixed planting through autumn sowing and spring sowing; and regular maintenance and resowing. According to the invention, a manner of combining transplanting with sowing is ingeniously adopted for establishment of landscaping plants, and plants with outdoor sowing difficulty and large sizes are transplanted, so the effects of highly-efficient establishment and effective control of the growing area of a plant variety with strong extension ability are achieved; amixed sowing manner is combined to construct a natural grass and flower landscape, so the landscaping performance is improved and enriched; growing grass and flower plants are more adaptable to a current environment; the survival ability of landscape plants is reinforced; the biological diversity of the landscaping area can be significantly improved; and abundant grass and flower plant varieties are utilized to attract more and various beneficial insects, so improvement of the health degree of an ecological system in the landscaping area is promoted, and a more beneficial human living environment is fedback and improved.

The invention relates to a flower planting nutrient soil and a production method thereof. The method comprises the steps of 1) mixing municipal domestic sludge, food waste residues and yeast liquid waste according to the proportion of (75-85):(15-25):(0.5-1.5), and stirring uniformly; 2), adding a certain amount of active microorganisms into raw materials in the step 1), and conducting continuous fermentation for 15-18 days; 3), placing the raw materials after fermentation into a decomposition bin until the temperature is lowered to the room temperature, and obtaining the flower planting nutrient soil; and detecting N, P and K of the decomposed nutrient soil and the content of organic matters and adjusting the nutrient soil by adding a large amount of elements such as N, P and K. According to the production method of the flower planting nutrient soil, the sources of the raw materials are rich, the production period is short, the cost is low, and the produced flower planting nutrient soil is nutritious and capable of improving the survival of plantlets, prolonging the flower season and improving the quality of the flower.

The invention discloses a method for grafting multi-strain tea flowers on the same rootstock. Several and even dozens of strains of tea flowers can be bloomed on a tea flower plant, and the requirement of the appreciation of a plurality of tea flowers in a small space can be met without any special requirement on the rootstock. In addition, the multi-strain tea flowers on the same rootstock are cultivated without trimming an original tea flower, so that new strains are cultivated while the original tea flower is appreciated, and the condition that an original plant type can be recovered only after a certain time is avoided. According to the method, a cultivation period is remarkably shortened, the grafting success rate is increased, and the dual indexes of cultivation period and success rate are ensured.

The invention relates to a plant culture medium which comprises charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, animal excrement, medical stone, grass peat, humus soil, quartz sand and high nutritive slow concentrating agents in the mass ratio of 1-2.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-4.5:2.5-2.5:1-3:2.5-3:0. 5-1.5:0.5-1.5. When used for culturing green flowering plants, the culture medium of the invention can provide sufficient nutrition for the green flowering plants for a long time, can shorten the time required by the germination, the growth, the flowering and the fruition of the plants, in addition, small insects can not easily grow on the plants in the plant growing process, and the plants can not get sick easily and can grow healthily.

The invention discloses a water lily flower promoting cultivation method. The water lily flower promoting cultivation method comprises the following steps of (1) selecting a low-lying field or a shallow pond which is good in ventilation and illumination and has fertile soil, and carrying out irrigation after fertilizer is applied; (2) carrying out immersion and disinfection processing by using a 0.1% carbendazim solution after seed plants are selected; (3) planting tubers, maintaining the water depth at 20cm-30cm, and planting in a sparse mode; (4) maintaining the water depth at 60cm-70cm when water lilies enter an exuberant growing period, removing weeds in time, and meanwhile spraying a 0.3% copper sulfate solution on the water face; (5) maintaining the water depth at 75cm-80cm in a full-blossom period, and applying monopotassium phosphate paper parcels at the positions 10cm-15cm below rootstocks. By the adoption of the water lily flower promoting cultivation method, the full-blossom period of the flowering phase of the water lilies is made to be obvious, the water lilies are exuberant in growth vigor, the amount of flowering is large, the flowering phase is prolonged, leaves are thick and glossy, the flowers are large in flowering amount and deep in color, the disease resistance of the plants is enhanced, and ornamental effects are improved obviously.

The invention relates to phytoremediation technology for treating polluted environment, in particular to a method for repairing and treating the earth polluted by cadmium by using a flower plant, namely maidenhair. The method utilizes root systems of the cadmium ultra-enriched flower maidenhair to absorb the enriched cadmium in the polluted earth in large amount, transfers the cadmium upward to the overground part; when plants grow to the height of between 30 and 40 centimeters or the blossom time, the plants are integrally removed and sold as commercial ornamental flowers or properly treated so as to absorb and remove a large amount of the cadmium from the earth; and by repeatedly planting the flower plant and repeating the process, excessive cadmium in the polluted earth can be continuously extracted until the content of the cadmium achieves the environment safety standards. The method has the advantages of small engineering quantity, no destruction to physicochemical property of the earth, no secondary pollution, beatifying environment while treating the polluted earth, and the like.

A method for screening out super-accumulated plants from flowers and plants includes applying preliminary screening experiment to select out flowers and plants with high tolerance and high accumulation property and then applying pot culturing and water planting experiment to verify that flowers and plants have character of super-accumulated plant and have repair potentiality of plant.

The present invention is directed to the seed-to-seed perpetuation of hybrid vigor and other traits through apomixis (asexual seed formation) in flowering plants (angiosperms). More particularly, to predictable methods for producing, from sexual or facultatively-apomictic plants, progeny plants that express an increased percentage of apomictic seed set or one or more elements of apomixis. This invention uses: plant cyto-embryology procedures to identify and select a plant or group of plants that possess appropriate genetic variability for initiation times and durations of megasporogenesis (female meiosis), embryo sac formation, egg and central cell formation and maturation, fertilization, embryony and endosperm formation; plant breeding procedures to produce numerous and divergent genetically-recombined early to late generation progeny such that embryo sac formation preempts megasporogenesis and embryony preempts fertilization; and plant cyto-embryology or progeny test procedures to select segregant plants that express an increased frequency of one or more elements of apomixis.

The invention discloses a flower plant irrigation device with a purifying effect.The device comprises a water tank, a planting frame and a sewage purifying tank.The planting frame comprises a bottom plate and a planting groove.A water seepage groove is arranged in the gap between the bottom plate and the planting groove.Multiple through holes are formed in the bottom of the planting groove in an array mode.The top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a spraying device over the planting frame through a connecting pipe.The outlet end of the water seepage groove of the planting frame is fixedly connected with a water inlet on one side of the sewage purifying tank through a communicating pipe.The flower plant irrigation device with the purifying effect is simple in structure and can recycle redundant water produced by irrigation, the recycled sewage passes through the sewage purifying tank to be purified and then is conveyed into the water tank for irrigation, water resources are saved, meanwhile, it is ensured that the recycled water resources are not polluted, the quality of water needed by flower irrigation is improved, and flowers obtain better irrigation conditions.

A method for repairing the heavy metal polluted soil by the nyctaginaceae plants features that said nyctaginaceae plants are growing said polluted soil for absorbing the heavy metals from said soil without damage to itself.

The invention discloses a multifunctional adjustable hydroponics flower planting basket. The multifunctional adjustable hydroponics flower planting basket comprises a mesh basin-shaped planting basket body, wherein a plurality of installation boards are arranged on the side wall of the planting basket at equivalent intervals; regulating screw rods are screwed on each installation board; one end of each regulating screw rod extends towards the centre of the planting basket and is rotatably provided with a primary arc-shaped positioning plate; the other ends of the regulating screw rods extend out of the planting basket and are provided with regulating nuts; a primary clamping part is enclosed among the plurality of primary arc-shaped positioning plates; the plurality of regulating screw rods are respectively provided with matched wing plates in a sliding manner; a plurality of secondary clamping parts are formed among the end parts of the plurality of wing plates; two through holes are arranged inside the bottom part of the planting basket; and a buoy and a liquid adding pipe are respectively arranged inside the two through holes. The multifunctional adjustable hydroponics flower planting basket is simple in structure and is convenient to install and use; and with the adoption of the multifunctional adjustable hydroponics flower planting basket, stem plants are effectively prevented from bending and toppling over during growth, thereby the normal growth of the plants is ensured, the liquid level of bottom water basin is observed conveniently and a nutrient solution is conveniently added to the water basin, and convenience is brought for planting staff.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant remediation of oil-contaminated soil, in particular to a method for treating and remediating oil-contaminated soil by using gaillardia aristata pursh flower plants. The method is to plant gaillardia aristata pursh in oil-contaminated soil. When the total petroleum hydrocarbon concentration of the soil is 10,000mg / kg, the growth amount of the plants is not inhibited basically, and the gaillardia aristata pursh can effectively degrade the total petroleum hydrocarbon in the oil-contaminated soil through the combined functions of the developed roots and root microbes to reduce the total petroleum hydrocarbon content in the contaminated soil. When the gaillardia aristata pursh is planted for 90 days, the degradation rate of the total petroleum hydrocarbon content in the contaminated soil can reach 56.63 percent which is nearly 4 times a blank natural degradation rate which is 15.49 percent. This proves that the gaillardia aristata pursh has high oil contamination resistance and high total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation capability. Thus, the total petroleum hydrocarbon in soil can be effectively removed by planting the gaillardia aristata pursh in the oil-contaminated soil, and removing all plants and well treating the plants in a centralized manner after the plants are mature.

The present invention relates to an ultra-low temperature storage method of nutrient propagative flower plant lycoris radiate. Said method includes the following steps: bulb induction, pre-culture of shoot tip with root rudiment and bud rudiment, placing the above-mentioned pre-cultured shoot tip in pretreatment solution to make pretreatment at room temperature for 10-30 min, then placing it into vitrified protective agent to make ice bath treatment for 70-90 min, then transplanting said shoot tip into a freeze tube in which the precooled fresh vitrified protective agent is held and placing said freeze tube into liquid nitrogen so as to make storage.

The invention relates to chemical male sterilization, pollen-tube pathway and pollen-mediated transformation technologies, and belongs to the technical field of molecular breeding and gene engineering. The method comprises the following steps of: performing chemical male sterilization treatment on a crop T0 of a budding stage; cutting stigmas of buds; mixing fertile pollen by using the pollen-tube pathway technology, namely using target gene-containing agrobacterium-mediated infection solution (added with 5 percent of sucrose and 500muL / L of SilwetL-77) with OD600 of 0.8; and dipping an absorbent cotton ball in the bacterial solution, coating the bacterial solution to the stigma cut ovaries, performing shading treatment for three days to realize normal growth, and finally collecting selfing seeds. Herbicide resistance screening is performed on the generation T1, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection is performed on resistant plants, and positive plants are determined. The method has the characteristics of low cost, simplicity in operation, no need of expensive instruments and equipment, high transformation rate (1 to 5 percent) and the like, is suitable for any flowering plant, and can be applied to large-scale crop genetic transformation.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to an integral structure of an intelligent flowerpot. The integral structure of the intelligent flowerpot comprises the flowerpot, a detachable water storage tank is connected with the bottom of the flowerpot, an electric water pump, a control circuit, a water level limiting device, multiple kinds of sensors and a voice alarm are arranged in the water storage tank, and a solar cell panel is arranged outside the water storage tank. According to the technical scheme, the integral structure has the advantages that on the basis of not damaging the structure of an existing flowerpot, the control circuit, a circuit board, the electric water pump, the water storage tank, the solar cell panel and the sensors are integrated, and the aim of fully automatically managing flower plants is achieved.

The preparation of nanometer negative ion indoor flower nutrition fertilizer promoting health and longevity of the invention belongs to the technical field of the preparation and production of flower plant nutrition fertilizer. According to the researches of botanists, the amount of the negative ions generated by houseplant sansevieria is 30 times of that of other plants, if the concentration of negative ions can reach 50,000 or more per litre, a person living in the room is like living in the field, in the suburb, at the seaside, in the forest or near the waterfall and the person has a clear head and good health. Tourmaline which can generate negative ions, medical stone and selenium and germanium elements which are rare on earth are added in the flower fertilizer, thus increasing negative ions in potted flowers, purifying the air, releasing various indispensable trace elements in human body, and ensuring that people can live in the room with the potted landscape applied with the flower nutrition fertilizer, enjoy high-concentration negative ions and take a shower of various elements so that various diseases of human can be self-healed or healed and people can have a healthy and long life unconsciously.

The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps: mixing organic fertilizer, urea, fallen leaves, humic acid, straw ash, potassium chloride, nano calcium carbonate powder, trace element fertilizer, datura flower plant coarse powder and biological potash fertilizer according to certain parts by weight, and fermenting. The preparation method is simple; and the prepared biological organic fertilizer can effectively provide lodging resistance and disease / drought resistance of crops, has high absorptivity for the crops, and can correspondingly relieve damage to soil.

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine and relates to a coreopsis tinctoria flower planting technology. Through the planting technology provided by the invention, the technical problems in seeding, phase fertilization, field management, harvesting and processing and the like of coreopsis tinctoria flower are solved, the standardized planting of coreopsis tinctoria flower is realized, and yield of dried coreopsis tinctoria flowers per mu is higher than 50 kilograms.

The invention discloses an outdoor flower planting rack, and relates to the technical field of flower planting racks. The outdoor flower planting rack comprises a supporting rack, the supporting rackis sleeved with sleeves, supports are fixedly installed on the two sides of each sleeve respectively, fixing blocks are fixedly connected with the tops of the supports, flowerpot devices are movably connected with the tops of the supports, the flowerpot devices are located above the fixing blocks, arc grooves are formed in one side of the supporting rack, rotating shafts are movably installed in the arc grooves, and one end of each rotating shaft is located on the outer side of the corresponding sleeve and fixedly connected with a rotating handle. According to the outdoor flower planting rack,through cooperative arrangement of the rotating shafts, sliding grooves and the sleeves, the rotating handles can drive the sleeves to move vertically while driving the rotating shafts to rotate, theeffect of adjusting the sleeve heights is achieved, and thus the purpose of adjusting the heights of the supports and the flowerpot devices is achieved.

The present invention relates to conventional 'plant spike' selecting wheat breeding process, and belongs to the field of flowering plant improving technology. The conventional plant spike selecting wheat breeding process developed on the basis of available bulk method, pedigree method and other breeding method includes mixed seeding of F2 and F3 generation seeds, and simultaneous target selecting and semi-random selecting to select 'plant spike'; mixed harvesting of the selected 'plant spike'; forming identifying subzone of F4 generation grouping, identifying the combined yield, etc and selecting single plant in the subzone simultaneously; evaluating and selecting grouping and selecting single plant; strain planting of the F5 generation, and selecting single plant and strain; and the subsequent homogeneous pedigree process. Compared with available breeding methods, the present invention has low cost, saving in time and high probability of obtaining excellent variety.

A method for increasing the seed / fruit / nut yield of a flowering plant is disclosed wherein the method comprises treating said plant with a phenylurea of the structurewhereinR10, R11, R12, R13, and R14 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, nitro, cyano, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, and alkylenedioxy.

A rapid target property pyramid breeding method for crops is disclosed by the invention, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: step A. creating a parent single-copy non-linkage early-flowering plant, wherein the obtained early-flowering plant only possesses one early-flowering gene, and the early-flowering gene and all the target properties needing to be polymerized are not in a same chromosome; and step B. creating a comprehensive-property-improving radical new material by rapidly polymerizing the target properties. An arabidopsis thaliana early flowering gene is used to induct early flowering for a short breeding period, target property markers are used to assist selection, and the target properties are rapidly pyramided to one germplasm by combination of pyramid breeding and backcross purification, and thereby the disadvantage of a long period in a conventional method is overcome, the radical new material with excellent comprehensive properties can be created in 2-3 years, and the efficiency and process of pyramid breeding are substantially accelerated.

The invention discloses a method for adjusting and controlling the flowering phase of impatiens balsamina. The method comprises the following steps of: performing seed sowing 58 to 68 days before an expected flowering phase; starting from 20 to 30 days before flowering, performing full-sun treatment from 8:00 to 18:00 every day; performing intermittent illumination from 18:00 to 4:00 next morning, and illuminating one hour each two hours to totally increase 4 hours of illumination, wherein each bulb adopted for the illumination is 250w / m<2>; besides, in the cultivation process, irrigating once with Scotts no.1 (20-20-20) 800 time solution every 3 days; and keeping the temperature to be between 16 and 26 deg c.