The invention discloses a
muscle fatigue monitoring method based on semi-
supervised learning, and belongs to the technical field of neuromuscular
physiology and
data processing. The problems that in an existing
muscle fatigue monitoring method based on surface electromyogram signals,
noise sensitivity is high, time-
frequency domain feature extraction is insufficient, the model generalization ability is insufficient, and large-scale
data labeling is excessively depended are solved. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring and preprocessing data through a surface myoelectricity sensor, constructing a self-supervised pre-training model containing a
mask proxy task and a 1D CNN
encoder, performing fine adjustment by using a semi-
supervised learning framework enhanced by difference data, finally deploying the model, and outputting a
muscle fatigue level through dynamic window
slicing and confidence evaluation. The
muscle fatigue monitoring ability can be effectively improved, the
noise immunity of the model is enhanced, the potential structure of data is mined, fatigue features are accurately extracted, the generalization ability is improved, real-time monitoring, early warning and
rehabilitation training optimization can be achieved, and powerful support is provided for exercise safety and
rehabilitation treatment.