Waste plastic recycling and regeneration device having crushing and cleaning functions

By designing a waste plastic recycling and recycling equipment with crushing and cleaning functions, using water spray rings, mixing paddles and rectangular frame structures, the problem of waste plastic particles being easily dissipated during the cleaning process is solved, and efficient cleaning and crushing treatment is achieved, which improves the recycling rate and reduces the pollution of the working environment.

WO2025039405A1PCT designated stage expired Publication Date: 2025-02-27ANHUI GUANHONG PLASTIC IND

Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/CN2023/134549
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-08-22
Filing Date
2023-11-28
Publication Date
2025-02-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the recycling and regeneration process of existing waste plastic particles, due to the deposition of impurities in areas such as grooves, cracks and holes on the surface of waste plastic, semi-finished plastic particles are prone to evacuation and floating during the cleaning process, affecting subsequent material processing and causing pollution to the working environment.

Method used

A waste plastic recycling and regeneration equipment with crushing and cleaning functions is designed, and multiple sets of water spray rings are used to link them with the servo motor structure. Through ultrasonic transducer, stirring paddle and rectangular frame structure, the semi-finished plastic particles are cleaned and crushed, and the interception and discharge of impurities are achieved through the ring frame and the leaking structure.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the problem of semi-finished plastic particles dissipating during the cleaning process, ensures the quality of subsequent material processing, reduces pollution in the working environment, and improves the recycling rate of waste plastics.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of waste plastic processing. Disclosed is a waste plastic recycling and regeneration device having crushing and cleaning functions. The present invention aims to solve the technical problems of part of powdered impurities in semi-finished plastic particles being easily affected by rolling, vibration and impact of plastic to scatter and flow away, seriously affecting subsequent feeding and processing and polluting the surrounding working environment. The present invention comprises an outer cylinder, an ultrasonic transducer is sleeved at the middle of the outer wall of the outer cylinder, and a top cover is sleeved at the top of the outer cylinder. According to the present invention, a continuously falling water curtain can be formed at the top of the inner cylinder, to continuously intercept and purify part of powdered and scattered impurities; leakage and discharge of first leakage holes and second leakage holes can be further regulated and controlled, and sealing partition, mesh layer screening and centralized discharge are implemented; part of powdered and scattered impurities is continuously intercepted and purified; and an aeration pipe aerates cleaning water in an inner cylinder to promote the stirring and tumbling of semi-finished plastic particles in the cleaning water.
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Description

A waste plastic recycling equipment with crushing and cleaning functions Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste plastic processing, in particular to waste plastic recycling equipment with crushing and cleaning functions. Background Art

[0002] Recycled granules are the abbreviation of recycled plastic granules. Recycled plastic granules belong to the category of plastic granules. Recycled plastics are plastics produced by recycling used new materials or waste plastics through a screw machine, and then cut into granular plastic granules by a granulator. Plastic waste is everywhere in life, and it can be recycled and reused to make granules and used in all aspects of life. However, the application areas are different. For example, convenient bags made of recycled granules cannot be used for food packaging, and some granules processed from PVC may contain toxins themselves, so their application range will be limited. Generally speaking, the first and second grade materials can be used for film blowing, wire drawing, etc., while the third grade materials can generally only be used for injection molding.

[0003] In the existing recycling and regeneration process of waste plastic particles, due to the presence of impurities deposited in grooves, cracks and holes on the surface of the waste plastic, the powdered impurities on the surface of the semi-finished plastic particles are easily affected by the rolling, vibration and impact of the plastic during the pouring and cleaning process, and are easily scattered and flown away, seriously affecting the subsequent feeding process and causing pollution to the surrounding working environment. After the existing waste plastic particles are initially shredded, a large amount of impurities still remain, seriously affecting the subsequent recycling and use. In addition, during the cleaning process of the semi-finished plastic particles, impurities are easily left on the surface of the plastic particles at the bottom.

[0004] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste plastic recycling and regeneration equipment with crushing and cleaning functions to solve the problems that in the existing waste plastic particle recycling and regeneration process, impurities are deposited in grooves, cracks and holes on the surface of the waste plastic, and that during the pouring and cleaning process of semi-finished plastic particles, some of the powdered impurities on the surface are easily affected by the rolling, vibration and impact of the plastic and are scattered and flying, seriously affecting the subsequent feeding processing and causing pollution to the surrounding working environment; after the existing waste plastic particles are initially chopped, a large amount of impurities still remain, seriously affecting the subsequent recycling and use, and during the cleaning process of the semi-finished plastic particles, impurities are easily left on the surface of the plastic particles at the bottom.

[0006] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solution: a waste plastic recycling and regeneration device with crushing and cleaning functions, comprising an outer cylinder, an ultrasonic transducer is sleeved on the middle part of the outer wall of the outer cylinder, a top cover is sleeved on the top of the outer cylinder, a servo motor is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the top cover, a hollow shaft penetrating the top cover is sleeved on the bottom of the servo motor, a plurality of water spray rings are slidably mounted on the bottom of the top cover, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the outer cylinder, and an inner cylinder is rotatably sleeved inside the outer cylinder;

[0007] A leak plate is provided at the bottom of the inner cylinder, a ring frame is embedded in the center of the top of the leak plate, a cone fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder is provided below the leak plate, a lower hopper is sleeved at the bottom of the cone, a guide plate is rotatably connected inside the lower hopper, a stirring paddle sleeved with a hollow shaft is provided in the middle of the inner cylinder cavity, and a rectangular frame is provided in the center of the stirring paddle.

[0008] Preferably, the output end of the driving motor is embedded in the active gear ring in the inner wall of the top of the outer cylinder, and the top of the outer cylinder is provided with a pressure ring that is slidably engaged with the top of the active gear ring.

[0009] Preferably, a feed hopper located on the side of the servo motor is provided through the top of the top cover, and a hopper cover is hinged on the top of the feed hopper, a water inlet is provided on the side of the servo motor away from the feed hopper and passes through the top cover, a water distribution pipe connected to multiple groups of water spray rings is provided at the bottom of the water inlet, a rotating baffle ring is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the water spray ring, a transmission rod connected to a hollow shaft is provided on the inner wall of the rotating baffle ring, and multiple groups of holes are provided on the surface of the rotating baffle ring.

[0010] Preferably, a driven gear ring meshing with the active gear ring is provided on the outer wall of the top of the inner cylinder, a kit is provided in the middle of the ring frame, and a plurality of groups of filter slots and empty slots are arranged in a ring array on the surface of the ring frame with the kit as the central axis, and the filter slots and the empty slots are arranged at intervals, a pressure cover engaged with the leak plate is provided on the top of the ring frame, and leakage holes are symmetrically opened on the surface of the pressure cover and the leak plate, and a micromotor engaged with the kit is embedded in the center of the bottom of the pressure cover.

[0011] Preferably, a guide rail is provided on the outside of the top of the cone, which is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder. A fixed disk is provided at the center of the top of the cone, which is close to the leak plate. A leak hole 2 with the same structure as the leak hole 1 is provided on the surface of the fixed disk. A guide groove is provided at the bottom of the cone.

[0012] Preferably, a recess for connecting with the guide groove is provided on the top of the lower hopper, an adjusting shaft for connecting with the guide plate is provided through the middle of the lower hopper, a rotating motor for connecting with the adjusting shaft is provided on the outer wall of the lower hopper, and a Y-shaped outlet connected with the recess is provided at the bottom of the lower hopper.

[0013] Preferably, the stirring paddle is designed in a cross structure, and multiple groups of micro-motors 2 are symmetrically embedded on the top of the stirring paddle, a rotating shaft connected to the micro-motor 2 is provided between the outer inner walls of the stirring paddle, and multiple groups of cutting knives are arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the rotating shaft, a shaft sleeve is provided in the middle of the stirring paddle for sleeve engagement with the hollow shaft, a transmission tooth close to the hollow shaft is engaged with the upper middle part of the rectangular frame, a sleeve tooth engaged with the hollow shaft is engaged with the top of the transmission tooth, a slip ring sleeved with the hollow shaft is fixed at the lower middle part of the rectangular frame, and an air hole connected to the slip ring is provided on the surface of the hollow shaft, and an aeration pipe connected to the slip ring is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular frame.

[0014] A working method of a waste plastic recycling and regeneration device with crushing and cleaning functions comprises the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Open the hopper cover and pour the semi-finished plastic granules into the inner cylinder through the hopper. The driving motor drives the driven gear ring to rotate through the coupling and the active gear ring. The driven gear ring drives the inner cylinder to rotate along the inside of the outer cylinder. Clean water is guided into the inner cylinder through the water inlet. The servo motor drives the stirring paddle through the coupling and the hollow shaft to stir and clean the semi-finished plastic granules. The micromotor drives the cutter through the coupling and the rotating shaft to crush the stirred semi-finished plastic granules to obtain finished plastic granules.

[0016] Step 2: During the water injection process, the water injection pipe distributes the water flow to several water spray rings through the water distribution pipe. Conical teeth are provided at both ends of the transmission rod and engage with the hollow shaft and the rotating retaining ring respectively. The rotating retaining ring rotates along the bottom of the water spray ring. The water sprayed by the water spray ring is blocked and dispersed by the rotating retaining ring and then drips into the inner cylinder.

[0017] Step 3: During the stirring, cleaning, and mixed crushing process of the semi-finished plastic particles in the inner cylinder, the hollow shaft drives the stirring paddle to rotate at a constant speed to stir and clean the semi-finished plastic particles in the inner cylinder. The second micromotor drives the rotating shaft and the cutter to rotate via the coupling to crush the semi-finished plastic particles passing through. The hollow shaft is engaged with the transmission gear via the sleeve gear. The transmission gear engagement drives the rectangular frame to rotate in the opposite direction along the inside of the stirring paddle. The external air pump guides the air flow through the hollow shaft along the air hole into the slip ring. The slip ring sprays the air flow to the bottom of the inner cylinder through the aeration pipe to obtain the finished plastic particles.

[0018] Step 4: During the mixing, cleaning and crushing process of the semi-finished plastic particles, the micromotor 1 drives the kit to rotate through the coupling, and the kit drives the ring frame to rotate synchronously until the filter slot part on the ring frame is aligned with the leakage hole 1, and the bottom of the inner cylinder slides along the guide rail and rotates in the outer cylinder. The leakage hole 1 on the leakage plate and the leakage hole 2 on the fixed plate are intermittently connected up and down, and the water injection pipe continuously injects water into the inner cylinder. The sewage containing impurities at the bottom of the inner cylinder enters the cone along the leakage hole 1. The rotating motor drives the guide plate to deflect through the coupling and the adjusting shaft, and diverts the impurity-containing water flow that falls into the recess along the guide slot to one side of the Y-shaped outlet, while the semi-finished plastic particles are intercepted by the filter slot. The micromotor 1 drives the ring frame to rotate further through the coupling. The ring frame rotates until the empty slot is aligned with the leakage hole 1, and the water flow in the inner cylinder and the finished plastic particles enter the cone along the leakage hole 1, the empty slot and the leakage hole 2. The rotating motor drives the guide plate to deflect in the opposite direction, and the finished plastic particles and water flow are concentrated and discharged along the other side of the Y-shaped outlet.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0020] The present invention uses multiple groups of water spray rings and a servo motor structure in conjunction to cause the injected cleaning water to explode and drip, forming a continuously falling water curtain at the top of the inner cylinder. This helps to continuously intercept and purify some of the powdered and scattered impurities during the injection of semi-finished plastic particles, preventing them from overflowing along the feed port and polluting the surrounding working environment.

[0021] The inner cylinder and the cone structure are used in conjunction with each other, and the inner cylinder rotates at a uniform speed inside the outer cylinder, which causes the leakage hole 1 and the leakage hole 2 to intermittently connect, making it easier for the cleaning water and plastic particles in the inner cylinder to be discharged from the bottom layer by leakage. The ring frame is rotated and fine-tuned between the leakage plate and the pressure cover to further control the leakage discharge of the leakage hole 1 and the leakage hole 2, and implement sealed isolation, mesh layer screening and centralized discharge.

[0022] By using the stirring paddle and the rectangular frame structure in conjunction with each other, the stirring structure is reversed on the outside and inside of the inner cylinder cavity. The cutter is driven by micromotor 2 to rotate between the stirring paddles to further crush the semi-finished plastic particles passing through. The aeration pipe is used to aerate the cleaning water in the inner cylinder to promote the stirring and tumbling of the semi-finished plastic particles in the cleaning water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings;

[0024] FIG1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the top cover of the present invention;

[0026] FIG3 is a bottom view of the top cover of the present invention;

[0027] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outer cylinder of the present invention;

[0028] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder of the present invention;

[0029] FIG6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder of the present invention;

[0030] FIG7 is a schematic top view of the ring frame of the present invention;

[0031] FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring paddle of the present invention;

[0032] 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rectangular frame and the hollow shaft of the present invention;

[0033] FIG10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cone of the present invention;

[0034] FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower hopper of the present invention.

[0035] Legend: 1. Outer cylinder; 101. Pressing ring; 2. Ultrasonic transducer; 3. Top cover; 301. Feed hopper; 302. Hopper cover; 303. Servo motor; 304. Water inlet; 305. Hollow shaft; 306. Transmission rod; 307. Water distribution pipe; 308. Water spray ring; 309. Rotating retaining ring; 4. Driving motor; 401. Active gear ring; 5. Lower hopper; 501. Guide plate; 502. Adjusting shaft; 503. Y-shaped outlet; 6. Inner cylinder; 601. Driven gear ring; 6 02. Pressure cap; 603. Leakage hole 1; 604. Micromotor 1; 605. Ring frame; 606. Leakage plate; 607. Filter trough; 608. Empty trough; 609. Kit; 7. Agitator; 701. Micromotor 2; 702. Rotating shaft; 703. Cutter; 704. Bushing; 705. Rectangular frame; 706. Aeration hole; 707. Sleeve gear; 708. Transmission gear; 709. Slip ring; 8. Cone; 801. Guide rail; 802. Fixed plate; 803. Leakage hole 2; 804. Guide trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0037] This embodiment is used to solve the problem that in the existing recycling and regeneration process of waste plastic particles, due to the influence of impurity deposition in the grooves, cracks and holes on the surface of the waste plastic, the powdered impurities on the surface of the semi-finished plastic particles are easily affected by the rolling, vibration and impact of the plastic and are scattered and flying during the pouring and cleaning process, which seriously affects the subsequent feeding processing and causes pollution to the surrounding working environment.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 to 11. This embodiment is a waste plastic recycling and regeneration device with crushing and cleaning functions, including an outer cylinder 1. An ultrasonic transducer 2 is sleeved on the middle of the outer wall of the outer cylinder 1. A top cover 3 is sleeved on the top of the outer cylinder 1. A servo motor 303 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the top cover 3. A hollow shaft 305 that passes through the top cover 3 is sleeved on the bottom of the servo motor 303. A plurality of water spray rings 308 are slidably installed on the bottom of the top cover 3. A driving motor 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the outer cylinder 1. An inner cylinder 6 is rotatably sleeved inside the outer cylinder 1. The hopper cover 302 is opened, and the semi-finished plastic particles are put into the hopper 30 along the way. 1 is poured into the inner cylinder 6, the driving motor 4 drives the driven gear ring 601 to rotate via the coupling and the active gear ring 401, and the driven gear ring 601 drives the inner cylinder 6 to rotate along the inside of the outer cylinder 1, and the clean water is guided into the inner cylinder 6 through the water inlet 304. The servo motor 303 drives the stirring paddle 7 via the coupling and the hollow shaft 305 to stir and clean the semi-finished plastic particles. The micromotor 2 701 drives the cutter 703 via the coupling and the rotating shaft 702 to crush the stirred semi-finished plastic particles to obtain finished plastic particles. The processed finished plastic particles and wastewater are then diverted and discharged through the lower hopper 5.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. The output end of the driving motor 4 is embedded in the active gear ring 401 in the inner wall of the top of the outer cylinder 1. The top of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a pressure ring 101 that is slidably engaged with the top of the active gear ring 401. The top of the top cover 3 is penetrated by a feed hopper 301 located on the side of the servo motor 303, and a hopper cover 302 is hinged on the top of the feed hopper 301. The side of the servo motor 303 away from the feed hopper 301 is provided with a water injection port 304 that penetrates the top cover 3. The bottom of the water injection port 304 is provided with a water distribution pipe 307 connected to multiple groups of water spray rings 308. The water spray rings 30 8 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of a rotating retaining ring 309, and a transmission rod 306 connected to the hollow shaft 305 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating retaining ring 309, and a plurality of groups of holes are provided on the surface of the rotating retaining ring 309; during the water injection process, the water injection pipe distributes the water flow to the water spray ring 308 through the water distribution pipe 307, and the transmission rod 306 is provided with bevel teeth at both ends and engages with the hollow shaft 305 and the rotating retaining ring 309 respectively. The rotating retaining ring 309 rotates along the bottom of the water spray ring 308, and the water sprayed by the water spray ring 308 is blocked and dispersed by the rotating retaining ring 309, and then explodes and drips into the inner cylinder 6. Example 2

[0040] This embodiment is used to deal with the problem that impurities are deposited in grooves, cracks and holes on the surface of waste plastics. After the existing waste plastic particles are initially shredded, a large amount of impurities still remain, seriously affecting their subsequent recycling and use. In addition, during the cleaning process of semi-finished plastic particles, impurities are easily retained on the surface of the plastic particles at the bottom.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1 and 4 to 11. The waste plastic recycling and regeneration equipment with crushing and cleaning functions of this embodiment includes a leak plate 606 provided at the bottom of the inner cylinder 6, a ring frame 605 is embedded in the center of the top of the leak plate 606, and a cone 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder 1 is provided below the leak plate 606. The bottom of the cone 8 is sleeved with a lower hopper 5, and the lower hopper 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the guide plate 501. The middle part of the inner cavity of the inner cylinder 6 is provided with a stirring paddle 7 sleeved with a hollow shaft 305, and the center of the stirring paddle 7 is provided with a rectangular frame 705.

[0042] A driven gear ring 601 meshing with the active gear ring 401 is provided on the outer wall of the top of the inner cylinder 6, a kit 609 is provided in the middle of the ring frame 605, and a plurality of groups of filter slots 607 and empty slots 608 are arranged in a ring array with the kit 609 as the central axis on the surface of the ring frame 605, and the filter slots 607 and the empty slots 608 are arranged at intervals. A pressure cover 602 engaged with the leak plate 606 is provided on the top of the ring frame 605, and leakage holes 603 are symmetrically opened on the surfaces of the pressure cover 602 and the leak plate 606, and a micromotor 604 engaged with the kit 609 is embedded in the center of the bottom of the pressure cover 602.

[0043] A guide rail 801 is provided on the outer side of the top of the cone 8, which is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder 6. A fixed disk 802 is provided at the center of the top of the cone 8, which is close to the leak plate 606. The surface of the fixed disk 802 is provided with a leak hole 2 803 with the same structure as the leak hole 1 603. A guide groove 804 is provided at the bottom of the cone 8. A recess is provided on the top of the lower hopper 5 for the guide groove 804 to be socketed. An adjusting shaft 502 is provided through the middle of the lower hopper 5 for being socketed with the guide plate 501. A rotating motor is provided on the outer wall of the lower hopper 5 for rotationally connected to the adjusting shaft 502. A Y-shaped outlet 503 connected to the recess is provided at the bottom of the lower hopper 5.

[0044] During the mixing, cleaning and crushing process of the semi-finished plastic particles, the micro motor 1 604 drives the kit 609 to rotate through the coupling, and the kit 609 drives the ring frame 605 to rotate synchronously until the filter tank 607 part on the ring frame 605 is aligned with the leakage hole 1 603 up and down, the bottom of the inner cylinder 6 slides along the guide rail 801 and rotates in the outer cylinder 1, the leakage hole 1 603 on the leakage plate 606 and the leakage hole 2 803 on the fixed plate intermittently dock up and down, the water injection pipe continuously injects water into the inner cylinder 6, and the impurity-containing sewage at the bottom of the inner cylinder 6 enters the cone 8 along the leakage hole 1, and the rotating motor drives the guide plate 501 to deflect through the coupling and the adjusting shaft 502, The impurity-containing water flow that falls into the recess along the guide groove 804 is diverted to one side of the Y-shaped outlet 503, while the semi-finished plastic particles are intercepted by the filter groove 607. When the semi-finished plastic particles are stirred, cleaned, crushed and formed and then discharged, the micromotor 1 604 drives the ring frame 605 to rotate further through the coupling. The ring frame 605 rotates until the empty groove 608 is aligned with the leakage hole 1 603. The water flow in the inner cylinder 6 and the finished plastic particles enter the cone 8 along the leakage hole 1 603, the empty groove 608 and the leakage hole 2 803. The rotating motor drives the guide plate 501 to deflect in the opposite direction, and the finished plastic particles and the water flow are concentrated and discharged along the other side of the Y-shaped outlet 503.

[0045] The stirring paddle 7 is designed in a cross structure, and multiple groups of micro-motors 701 are symmetrically embedded on the top of the stirring paddle 7. A rotating shaft 702 connected to the micro-motor 701 is provided between the outer and inner walls of the stirring paddle 7, and multiple groups of cutters 703 are arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the rotating shaft 702. A shaft sleeve 704 is provided in the middle of the stirring paddle 7 to be sleeved with the hollow shaft 305. A transmission tooth 708 close to the hollow shaft 305 is engaged with the upper middle part of the rectangular frame 705. A sleeve tooth 707 sleeved with the hollow shaft 305 is engaged with the top of the transmission tooth 708. A slip ring 709 sleeved with the hollow shaft 305 is fixed to the lower middle part of the rectangular frame 705, and an air hole connected to the slip ring 709 is opened on the surface of the hollow shaft 305. An aeration pipe 706 connected to the slip ring 709 is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular frame 705; semi-finished product During the stirring, cleaning, and mixed crushing process of the plastic particles in the inner cylinder 6, the hollow shaft 305 drives the stirring paddle 7 to rotate at a constant speed to stir and clean the semi-finished plastic particles in the inner cylinder 6. During the rotation of the stirring shaft, the micromotor 2 701 drives the rotating shaft 702 and the cutter 703 to rotate through the coupling to crush the semi-finished plastic particles passing through. At the same time, the hollow shaft 305 engages with the transmission teeth 708 through the sleeve teeth 707. The engagement of the transmission teeth 708 drives the rectangular frame 705 to rotate in the opposite direction along the inside of the stirring paddle 7, forming reverse stirring, and the external air pump guides the airflow through the hollow shaft 305 along the air hole into the slip ring 709. The slip ring 709 sprays the airflow to the bottom of the inner cylinder 6 through the aeration pipe 706, aerating the semi-finished plastic particles in the inner cylinder 6 to obtain finished plastic particles.

[0046] Combining Example 1 and Example 2, a continuously falling water curtain can be formed on the top of the inner cylinder 6 to continuously intercept and purify some of the powdered and scattered impurities, preventing them from overflowing along the feed port and causing pollution to the surrounding working environment, and it is convenient to drain the cleaning water and plastic particles in the inner cylinder 6 from the bottom layer in a leaky manner. The ring frame 605 is used to rotate and fine-tune between the leak plate 606 and the pressure cover 602 to further regulate the leakage and discharge of the leak hole 1 603 and the leak hole 2 803, implement sealing isolation, mesh screening and centralized discharge, and continuously intercept and purify some of the powdered and scattered impurities, preventing them from overflowing along the feed port and causing pollution to the surrounding working environment. The micromotor 2 701 is used to drive the cutter 703 to rotate between the stirring paddles 7 to further crush the semi-finished plastic particles passing through, and the aeration pipe is used to aerate the cleaning water in the inner cylinder 6 to promote the stirring and tumbling of the semi-finished plastic particles in the cleaning water.

[0047] The above content is merely an example and explanation of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste plastic recycling and regeneration device with crushing and cleaning functions, comprising an outer cylinder (1), characterized in that: An ultrasonic transducer (2) is sleeved on the middle of the outer wall of the outer cylinder (1); a top cover (3) is sleeved on the top of the outer cylinder (1); a servo motor (303) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the top cover (3); a hollow shaft (305) penetrating the top cover (3) is sleeved on the bottom of the servo motor (303); a plurality of water spray rings (308) are slidably mounted on the bottom of the top cover (3); a driving motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the outer cylinder (1); and an inner cylinder (6) is rotatably sleeved inside the outer cylinder (1); A leak plate (606) is provided at the bottom of the inner cylinder (6), a ring frame (605) is embedded in the center of the top of the leak plate (606), a cone (8) fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder (1) is provided below the leak plate (606), a lower hopper (5) is sleeved at the bottom of the cone (8), a guide plate (501) is rotatably connected inside the lower hopper (5), a stirring paddle (7) sleeved with a hollow shaft (305) is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the inner cylinder (6), and a rectangular frame (705) is provided in the center of the stirring paddle (7).

2. The waste plastic recycling equipment with crushing and cleaning functions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output end of the driving motor (4) is embedded in the active gear ring (401) in the inner wall of the top of the outer cylinder (1), and the top of the outer cylinder (1) is provided with a pressure ring (101) which is slidably engaged with the top of the active gear ring (401).

3. The waste plastic recycling equipment with crushing and cleaning functions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the top cover (3) is penetrated by a feed hopper (301) located on the side of the servo motor (303), and a hopper cover (302) is hingedly connected to the top of the feed hopper (301). A water injection port (304) penetrating the top cover (3) is provided on the side of the servo motor (303) away from the feed hopper (301). A water distribution pipe (307) connected to a plurality of water spray rings (308) is provided at the bottom of the water injection port (304). A rotating retaining ring (309) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the water spray ring (308). A transmission rod (306) connected to a hollow shaft (305) is provided on the inner wall of the rotating retaining ring (309), and a plurality of holes are provided on the surface of the rotating retaining ring (309).

4. The waste plastic recycling equipment with crushing and cleaning functions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A driven gear ring (601) meshing with the driving gear ring (401) is provided on the outer wall at the top of the inner cylinder (6), a set (609) is provided in the middle of the ring frame (605), and a plurality of groups of filter slots (607) and empty slots (608) are arranged in a ring array on the surface of the ring frame (605) with the set (609) as the central axis, the filter slots (607) and the empty slots (608) are arranged at intervals, a pressure cover (602) engaged with the leakage plate (606) is provided on the top of the ring frame (605), and leakage holes (603) are symmetrically penetrated on the surfaces of the pressure cover (602) and the leakage plate (606), and a micro motor (604) engaged with the set (609) is embedded in the center of the bottom of the pressure cover (602).

5. The waste plastic recycling equipment with crushing and cleaning functions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer side of the top of the cone (8) is provided with a guide rail (801) which is slidably connected with the bottom of the inner cylinder (6), the center of the top of the cone (8) is provided with a fixed disk (802) close to the leak plate (606), the surface of the fixed disk (802) is provided with a leak hole 2 (803) with the same structure as the leak hole 1 (603), and the bottom of the cone (8) is provided with a guide groove (804).

6. The waste plastic recycling equipment with crushing and cleaning functions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the lower hopper (5) is provided with a notch which is sleeved with the guide groove (804); an adjustment shaft (502) which is sleeved with the guide plate (501) is provided through the middle of the lower hopper (5); a rotating motor which is rotatably connected to the adjustment shaft (502) is provided on the outer wall of the lower hopper (5); and a Y-shaped outlet (503) which is connected to the notch is provided at the bottom of the lower hopper (5).

7. The waste plastic recycling equipment with crushing and cleaning functions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring paddle (7) is designed in a cross structure, and a plurality of sets of micro-motors (701) are symmetrically embedded on the top of the stirring paddle (7), a rotating shaft (702) connected to the micro-motors (701) is provided between the outer and inner walls of the stirring paddle (7), and a plurality of sets of cutting knives (703) are arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the rotating shaft (702), a shaft sleeve (704) sleeved with the hollow shaft (305) is provided in the middle of the stirring paddle (7), and a hollow shaft (305) is meshed with the upper middle of the rectangular frame (705). A transmission tooth (708) is located near the hollow shaft (305), the top of the transmission tooth (708) is meshed with a sleeve tooth (707) sleeved with the hollow shaft (305), a slip ring (709) sleeved with the hollow shaft (305) is fixed at the lower middle of the rectangular frame (705), and an air hole connected to the slip ring (709) is opened on the surface of the hollow shaft (305), and an aeration pipe (706) connected to the slip ring (709) is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular frame (705).

8. A working method of a waste plastic recycling device with crushing and cleaning functions, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Open the hopper cover (302), pour the semi-finished plastic particles into the inner cylinder (6) along the inlet hopper (301), drive the driven gear ring (601) to rotate via the coupling and the active gear ring (401), and the driven gear ring (601) drives the inner cylinder (6) to rotate along the inside of the outer cylinder (1), and clean water is guided into the inner cylinder (6) through the water injection port (304). The servo motor (303) drives the stirring paddle (7) to stir and clean the semi-finished plastic particles via the coupling and the hollow shaft (305), and the micromotor (701) drives the cutter (703) to crush the stirred semi-finished plastic particles via the coupling and the rotating shaft (702) to obtain finished plastic particles; Step 2: During the water injection process, the water injection pipe distributes the water flow to the water spray rings (308) through the water distribution pipe (307). Conical teeth are provided at both ends of the transmission rod (306) and are respectively engaged with the hollow shaft (305) and the rotating retaining ring (309). The rotating retaining ring (309) rotates along the bottom of the water spray ring (308). The water flow sprayed by the water spray ring (308) is blocked and dispersed by the rotating retaining ring (309), and then explodes and drips into the inner cylinder (6). Step 3: During the stirring, cleaning and mixed crushing process of the semi-finished plastic particles in the inner cylinder (6), the hollow shaft (305) drives the stirring paddle (7) to rotate at a constant speed to stir and clean the semi-finished plastic particles in the inner cylinder (6), the second micromotor (701) drives the rotating shaft (702) and the cutter (703) to rotate via the coupling to crush the semi-finished plastic particles passing through, the hollow shaft (305) meshes with the transmission gear (708) via the sleeve gear (707), the transmission gear (708) meshes and drives the rectangular frame (705) to rotate in the opposite direction along the inside of the stirring paddle (7), and the external air pump guides the airflow through the hollow shaft (305) along the air hole into the slip ring (709), and the slip ring (709) sprays the airflow to the bottom of the inner cylinder (6) via the aeration pipe (706), thereby obtaining the finished plastic particles; Step 4: During the mixing, cleaning and crushing process of the semi-finished plastic particles, the micromotor 1 (604) drives the set (609) to rotate via the coupling, and the set (609) drives the ring frame (605) to rotate synchronously until the filter groove (607) on the ring frame (605) is aligned with the leakage hole 1 (603) up and down, the bottom of the inner cylinder (6) slides along the guide rail (801) and rotates in the outer cylinder (1), the leakage hole 1 (603) on the leakage plate (606) and the leakage hole 2 (803) on the fixed plate are intermittently connected up and down, the water injection pipe continues to inject water into the inner cylinder (6), and the impurity-containing sewage at the bottom of the inner cylinder (6) enters the cone (8) along the leakage hole 1, and the rotating motor is rotated through the coupling and the adjusting shaft (5 02) drives the guide plate (501) to deflect, and guides the impurity-containing water flow that falls into the recess along the guide groove (804) to one side of the Y-shaped outlet (503), while the semi-finished plastic particles are intercepted by the filter groove (607). The micro motor 1 (604) drives the ring frame (605) to rotate further through the coupling. The ring frame (605) rotates until the empty groove (608) is aligned with the leakage hole 1 (603). The water flow in the inner cylinder (6) and the finished plastic particles enter the cone (8) along the leakage hole 1 (603), the empty groove (608) and the leakage hole 2 (803). The rotating motor drives the guide plate (501) to deflect in the opposite direction, and the finished plastic particles and the water flow are discharged together along the other side of the Y-shaped outlet (503).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN117021418A

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    CN208161747U

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