The invention relates to the technical field of scanning measurement, in particular to a large
assembly type prefabricated part size detection three-dimensional scanning site
layout method, which comprises the following steps of: identifying geometric elements on an end face based on a part design drawing and combining functions, and sorting key sizes; dividing a
key size based on the allowable deviation and a
field quality acceptance standard, and judging whether a
key size area is a key observation end face area or not; based on the recommended working distance and the incident angle range of the three-dimensional
laser scanner, two scanning sites are preliminarily arranged on each end face; in the length direction of the component, one or more scanning units are used for
station distribution; according to the method, target balls are arranged and data are collected under typical distances, spherical
surface fitting is carried out on target ball point clouds under each typical distance, the rule that the
diameter fitting deviation of the target balls changes along with the scanning distance is obtained, and on the premise that the
critical dimension error meets the
engineering requirement, the number of stations is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And the field scanning efficiency and the objectivity and
repeatability of a size detection result are improved.