The invention discloses a low temperature valve performance testing system based on computer data collection that includes low temperature test flume, tested low temperature valve, flange end cover, installation base, electromagnet, liquid sensor, self-pressurizing liquid nitrogen storing jar, mechanic pump, graduate method flow testing system, flow meter, pressure sensor, pressure signal processor, computer data collection system, safety valve, exhaust-valve, pressure relief valve, helium tank, gas transferring coil pipe, and so on. The invention realizes integrated store, display and printing, and the auto control for the liquid nitrogen store jar self-pressurizing system. The efficiency, accuracy and safety would be improved, as well as the flexibility and economical efficiency.