A four-part optical lens with a
large aperture, comprising a first lens (10) with a positive light focus, a second lens (20) with a negative light focus, a third lens (30) with a positive light focus, and a fourth lens (40) with a positive light focus, arranged sequentially, characterized in that the two surfaces of the first lens (10) are each an S1 surface (11) and an S2 surface (12), wherein the two surfaces of the second lens (20) are each an S3 surface (21) and an S4 surface (22), wherein the two surfaces of the third lens (30) are each an S5 surface (31) and an S6 surface (32), wherein the two surfaces of the fourth lens (40) are each an S7 surface (41) and an S8 surface (42), wherein the S1 surface (11), the S2 surface (12), the S3 surface (21), S4 surface (22), S5 surface (31), S6 surface (32), S7 surface (41) and S8 surface (42) are arranged one after the other,wherein the side of the S8 surface (42) facing away from the S7 surface (41) is provided with an S9 surface (50), wherein an aperture diaphragm (60) is arranged on one side of the S1 surface (11) or between the S2 surface (12) and the S3 surface (21), wherein the S7 surface (41) is provided with a
vignetting diaphragm (70), wherein the S1 surface (11), the S2 surface (12), the S5 surface (31), the S6 surface (32) and the S7 surface (41) are convex surfaces, wherein the S4 surface (22) is a
concave surface, , where the distance between the aperture stop (60) and the object focus of the lens |ST - F obj | is, where the equivalent
focal length of the lens is f0, |ST - F obj | < 0.7f0, where the free aperture d of the S1 surface (11) to the S8 surface (42) satisfies the following relationship: d i > 0.9d j , i < j, where i is an integer from 1 to 7 and j is an integer from 2 to 8, wherein the
radius of curvature of the S3 surface (21) is r3, wherein the
radius of curvature of the S4 surface (22) is r4, |r4| < |r3|, wherein the
radius of curvature of the S7 surface (41) is r7, wherein the
radius of curvature of the S8 surface (42) is r8, |r7| < |r8|, wherein the equivalent
focal length of the fourth lens (40) is greater than the equivalent
focal length of the third lens (30), wherein the equivalent focal length of the fourth lens (40) is greater than the equivalent focal length of the first lens (10), where the center distance between the S6 surface (32) and the S7 surface (41) G 67 is, where the center distance between the S2 surface (12) and the S3 surface (21) G 23 is, G 67 < G 23 .